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11,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-23, verse-32

वेदा यस्माच्च चत्वारः सर्वास्त्राणि च केशव ।
अनपेतानि वै शूराद्यथैवादौ प्रजापतेः ॥३२॥
32. vedā yasmācca catvāraḥ sarvāstrāṇi ca keśava ,
anapetāni vai śūrādyathaivādau prajāpateḥ.
32. vedāḥ yasmāt ca catvāraḥ sarvāstrāṇi ca keśava
anapetāni vai śūrāt yathā eva ādau prajāpateḥ
32. keśava yasmāt catvāraḥ vedāḥ ca sarvāstrāṇi śūrāt anapetāni vai,
yathā eva ādau prajāpateḥ
32. O Keśava, from whom (Droṇa) the four Vedas and all weapons were inherent, just as they were inherent in Prajāpati in the very beginning.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas, sacred knowledge
  • यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom, from which
  • (ca) - and
  • चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four
  • सर्वास्त्राणि (sarvāstrāṇi) - all weapons
  • (ca) - and
  • केशव (keśava) - O Krishna (O Keśava)
  • अनपेतानि (anapetāni) - undeparted, inherent, not separated
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
  • शूरात् (śūrāt) - from Droṇa (the hero) (from the hero, from a warrior)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, at first
  • प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati (Brahma) (of Prajāpati)

Words meanings and morphology

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas, sacred knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, (Veda) scripture
From root 'vid' (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom, from which
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of catur
catur - four
सर्वास्त्राणि (sarvāstrāṇi) - all weapons
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvāstra
sarvāstra - all weapons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+astra)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (neuter)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
    Root: as (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
केशव (keśava) - O Krishna (O Keśava)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna, 'he who has beautiful long hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')
अनपेतानि (anapetāni) - undeparted, inherent, not separated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anapeta
anapeta - undeparted, inherent, not separated, constant
Past Passive Participle
From 'na' (an-) + 'apa' (away) + 'ita' (gone, from root 'i')
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+apeta)
  • na – not
    indeclinable
  • apeta – departed, gone away
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From upasarga 'apa' + root 'i'
    Prefix: apa
    Root: i (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
शूरात् (śūrāt) - from Droṇa (the hero) (from the hero, from a warrior)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave man
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, at first
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, origin, first
प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati (Brahma) (of Prajāpati)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, Prajāpati (epithet for Brahma and other creators)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
  • prajā – progeny, creatures, subjects
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)