महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-23, verse-24

प्रनष्टः कुरुवंशश्च पुनर्येन समुद्धृतः ।
स गतः कुरुभिः सार्धं महाबुद्धिः पराभवम् ॥२४॥

24. pranaṣṭaḥ kuruvaṁśaśca punaryena samuddhṛtaḥ ,
sa gataḥ kurubhiḥ sārdhaṁ mahābuddhiḥ parābhavam.

24. pranaṣṭaḥ kuruvamśaḥ ca punar yena samuddhṛtaḥ
saḥ gataḥ kurubhiḥ sārdham mahābuddhiḥ parābhavam

24. yena pranaṣṭaḥ kuruvamśaḥ ca punar samuddhṛtaḥ
saḥ mahābuddhiḥ kurubhiḥ sārdham parābhavam gataḥ

24. He, the immensely wise one, by whom the Kuru dynasty was again uplifted after it had been lost, has now met with defeat along with the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रनष्टः (pranaṣṭaḥ) - destroyed, lost, ruined, perished

• कुरुवम्शः (kuruvamśaḥ) - the Kuru dynasty, lineage of Kuru

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• समुद्धृतः (samuddhṛtaḥ) - rescued, uplifted, delivered, restored

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached, attained

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - one of great intellect, very intelligent

• पराभवम् (parābhavam) - defeat, destruction, downfall

Words meanings and morphology

प्रनष्टः (pranaṣṭaḥ) - destroyed, lost, ruined, perished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - destroyed, lost, ruined, perished

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√naś (to perish, be lost)

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

कुरुवम्शः (kuruvamśaḥ) - the Kuru dynasty, lineage of Kuru

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuruvamśa

kuruvamśa - the Kuru dynasty, lineage of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vamśa)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vamśa – lineage, race, family, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back

(indeclinable)

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

समुद्धृतः (samuddhṛtaḥ) - rescued, uplifted, delivered, restored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samuddhṛta

samuddhṛta - rescued, uplifted, delivered, restored

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ud-√hṛ (to lift up, raise, rescue)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - one of great intellect, very intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi

mahābuddhi - great intellect, high wisdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+buddhi)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)

पराभवम् (parābhavam) - defeat, destruction, downfall

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parābhava

parābhava - defeat, destruction, downfall