महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-23, verse-30

यस्य निर्दहतः सेनां गतिरग्नेरिवाभवत् ।
स भूमौ निहतः शेते शान्तार्चिरिव पावकः ॥३०॥

30. yasya nirdahataḥ senāṁ gatiragnerivābhavat ,
sa bhūmau nihataḥ śete śāntārciriva pāvakaḥ.

30. yasya nirdahataḥ senām gatiḥ agneḥ iva abhavat
saḥ bhūmau nihataḥ śete śāntārciḥ iva pāvakaḥ

30. yasya senām nirdahataḥ gatiḥ agneḥ iva abhavat
saḥ bhūmau nihataḥ śete śāntārciḥ pāvakaḥ iva

30. He whose advance, consuming the enemy army, was like that of fire, now lies slain on the ground, like a fire whose flames have been extinguished.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• निर्दहतः (nirdahataḥ) - burning, consuming

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - movement, course, advance

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• शेते (śete) - he lies, he sleeps

• शान्तार्चिः (śāntārciḥ) - having extinguished flames, with a calmed flame

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

निर्दहतः (nirdahataḥ) - burning, consuming

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nirdahat

nirdahat - burning, consuming, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dah with upasarga nir

Prefix: nis

Root: dah (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

गतिः (gatiḥ) - movement, course, advance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, course, path, destiny

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शेते (śete) - he lies, he sleeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

शान्तार्चिः (śāntārciḥ) - having extinguished flames, with a calmed flame

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntārci

śāntārci - having a calmed or extinguished flame

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śānta+arci)

• śānta – calmed, peaceful, extinguished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śam
  Root: śam (class 4)
• arci – flame, ray of light
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier, pure