महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-23, verse-4

अहो धिक्पश्य शल्यस्य पूर्णचन्द्रसुदर्शनम् ।
मुखं पद्मपलाशाक्षं वडैरादष्टमव्रणम् ॥४॥

4. aho dhikpaśya śalyasya pūrṇacandrasudarśanam ,
mukhaṁ padmapalāśākṣaṁ vaḍairādaṣṭamavraṇam.

4. aho dhik paśya śalyasya pūrṇacandrasudarśanam
mukham padmapalāśākṣam vaḍaiḥ ādaṣṭam āvraṇam

4. aho dhik paśya śalyasya pūrṇacandrasudarśanam
padmapalāśākṣam mukham vaḍaiḥ ādaṣṭam āvraṇam

4. Oh, alas! Behold Shalya's face, which was as beautiful as a full moon and had eyes like lotus petals, now scarred with wounds from horse bites.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - Oh!, Alas!

• धिक् (dhik) - Shame!, Fie!, Woe!

• पश्य (paśya) - See!, Behold!, Look!

• शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Shalya

• पूर्णचन्द्रसुदर्शनम् (pūrṇacandrasudarśanam) - like a beautiful full moon, handsome like a full moon

• मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

• पद्मपलाशाक्षम् (padmapalāśākṣam) - having eyes like lotus petals

• वडैः (vaḍaiḥ) - by horses

• आदष्टम् (ādaṣṭam) - bitten, stung

• आव्रणम् (āvraṇam) - full of wounds, wounded

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Oh!, Alas!

(indeclinable)

धिक् (dhik) - Shame!, Fie!, Woe!

(indeclinable)

पश्य (paśya) - See!, Behold!, Look!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dṛś

Imperative Mood

Root dṛś, class 1 (paśyati), imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Shalya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper name); spear, dart, thorn

पूर्णचन्द्रसुदर्शनम् (pūrṇacandrasudarśanam) - like a beautiful full moon, handsome like a full moon

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrṇacandrasudarśana

pūrṇacandrasudarśana - beautiful like a full moon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+candra+sudarśana)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill), past passive participle.
  Root: pṛ
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• sudarśana – beautiful to behold, handsome, lovely
  adjective (neuter)
  From su (good) + darśana (seeing, sight, appearance)
  Prefix: su

Note: Agrees with 'mukham'

मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front

पद्मपलाशाक्षम् (padmapalāśākṣam) - having eyes like lotus petals

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padmapalāśākṣa

padmapalāśākṣa - having eyes like lotus petals

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+palāśa+akṣa)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• palāśa – petal, leaf
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mukham'

वडैः (vaḍaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaḍa

vaḍa - horse

आदष्टम् (ādaṣṭam) - bitten, stung

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ādaṣṭa

ādaṣṭa - bitten, stung, gnawed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root daṃś (to bite) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mukham'

आव्रणम् (āvraṇam) - full of wounds, wounded

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āvraṇa

āvraṇa - full of wounds, wounded; covered with a coat of mail

Note: Agrees with 'mukham'