महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-43, verse-8
त्यजेयमप्रिये हि त्वां कृते वासं च ते गृहे ।
एतद्गृहाण वचनं मया यत्समुदीरितम् ॥८॥
एतद्गृहाण वचनं मया यत्समुदीरितम् ॥८॥
8. tyajeyamapriye hi tvāṁ kṛte vāsaṁ ca te gṛhe ,
etadgṛhāṇa vacanaṁ mayā yatsamudīritam.
etadgṛhāṇa vacanaṁ mayā yatsamudīritam.
8.
tyajeyam apriye hi tvām kṛte vāsam ca te gṛhe
etat gṛhāṇa vacanam mayā yat samudīritam
etat gṛhāṇa vacanam mayā yat samudīritam
8.
Indeed, if you commit an unpleasant act, I would abandon you and also my residence in your house. Accept this statement that I have made.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्यजेयम् (tyajeyam) - I would abandon (I should abandon, I would abandon)
- अप्रिये (apriye) - (if) an unpleasant act (is done) - part of locative absolute (in what is unpleasant/disagreeable)
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (acc.))
- कृते (kṛte) - (when it is) done - part of locative absolute (done, made, performed; for the sake of, on account of)
- वासम् (vāsam) - residence (dwelling, residence, abode)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- ते (te) - your (your, to you)
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in (your) house (in the house)
- एतत् (etat) - this (statement) (this)
- गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept (take, accept, seize)
- वचनम् (vacanam) - statement, word (word, speech, statement, promise)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- यत् (yat) - which (referring to the statement) (which, what)
- समुदीरितम् (samudīritam) - has been spoken/uttered (spoken, uttered, said)
Words meanings and morphology
त्यजेयम् (tyajeyam) - I would abandon (I should abandon, I would abandon)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of tyaj
optative/potential mood
Root tyaj, class 1
Root: tyaj (class 1)
अप्रिये (apriye) - (if) an unpleasant act (is done) - part of locative absolute (in what is unpleasant/disagreeable)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of apriya
apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked
Negative prefix 'a-' + 'priya'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)
- a – not, un-
prefix - priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
adjective
From root prī (to please)
Root: prī (class 4)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, implying a condition.
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (acc.))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Object of 'tyajeyam'
कृते (kṛte) - (when it is) done - part of locative absolute (done, made, performed; for the sake of, on account of)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed; a deed, action
past passive participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, modifying 'apriye'.
वासम् (vāsam) - residence (dwelling, residence, abode)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, clothing
From root vas (to dwell) + ghañ suffix
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Object of 'tyajeyam'
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'tvām' and 'vāsam'.
ते (te) - your (your, to you)
(pronoun)
singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Possessive (your) modifying 'gṛhe'.
गृहे (gṛhe) - in (your) house (in the house)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
Root: gṛh (class 1)
Note: Refers to the location of the residence.
एतत् (etat) - this (statement) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
Note: Object of 'gṛhāṇa'.
गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept (take, accept, seize)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah
imperative
Root grah, class 9, Atmanepada
Root: grah (class 9)
वचनम् (vacanam) - statement, word (word, speech, statement, promise)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - saying, speaking, word, statement, speech
action noun
From root vac (to speak) + lyuṭ suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of 'gṛhāṇa', qualified by 'etat' and 'yat samudīritam'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Agent of passive 'samudīritam'.
यत् (yat) - which (referring to the statement) (which, what)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun
Note: Refers to 'vacanam'.
समुदीरितम् (samudīritam) - has been spoken/uttered (spoken, uttered, said)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of samudīrita
samudīrita - said, uttered, spoken, declared
past passive participle
From root īr (to stir, send) + sam + ud + kta suffix
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: īr (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'vacanam'.