Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-8

त्यजेयमप्रिये हि त्वां कृते वासं च ते गृहे ।
एतद्गृहाण वचनं मया यत्समुदीरितम् ॥८॥
8. tyajeyamapriye hi tvāṁ kṛte vāsaṁ ca te gṛhe ,
etadgṛhāṇa vacanaṁ mayā yatsamudīritam.
8. tyajeyam apriye hi tvām kṛte vāsam ca te gṛhe
etat gṛhāṇa vacanam mayā yat samudīritam
8. Indeed, if you commit an unpleasant act, I would abandon you and also my residence in your house. Accept this statement that I have made.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्यजेयम् (tyajeyam) - I would abandon (I should abandon, I would abandon)
  • अप्रिये (apriye) - (if) an unpleasant act (is done) - part of locative absolute (in what is unpleasant/disagreeable)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (acc.))
  • कृते (kṛte) - (when it is) done - part of locative absolute (done, made, performed; for the sake of, on account of)
  • वासम् (vāsam) - residence (dwelling, residence, abode)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • ते (te) - your (your, to you)
  • गृहे (gṛhe) - in (your) house (in the house)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (statement) (this)
  • गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept (take, accept, seize)
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - statement, word (word, speech, statement, promise)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • यत् (yat) - which (referring to the statement) (which, what)
  • समुदीरितम् (samudīritam) - has been spoken/uttered (spoken, uttered, said)

Words meanings and morphology

त्यजेयम् (tyajeyam) - I would abandon (I should abandon, I would abandon)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of tyaj
optative/potential mood
Root tyaj, class 1
Root: tyaj (class 1)
अप्रिये (apriye) - (if) an unpleasant act (is done) - part of locative absolute (in what is unpleasant/disagreeable)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of apriya
apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked
Negative prefix 'a-' + 'priya'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
  • priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
    adjective
    From root prī (to please)
    Root: prī (class 4)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, implying a condition.
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (acc.))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Object of 'tyajeyam'
कृते (kṛte) - (when it is) done - part of locative absolute (done, made, performed; for the sake of, on account of)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed; a deed, action
past passive participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, modifying 'apriye'.
वासम् (vāsam) - residence (dwelling, residence, abode)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, clothing
From root vas (to dwell) + ghañ suffix
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Object of 'tyajeyam'
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'tvām' and 'vāsam'.
ते (te) - your (your, to you)
(pronoun)
singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Possessive (your) modifying 'gṛhe'.
गृहे (gṛhe) - in (your) house (in the house)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
Root: gṛh (class 1)
Note: Refers to the location of the residence.
एतत् (etat) - this (statement) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
Note: Object of 'gṛhāṇa'.
गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept (take, accept, seize)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah
imperative
Root grah, class 9, Atmanepada
Root: grah (class 9)
वचनम् (vacanam) - statement, word (word, speech, statement, promise)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - saying, speaking, word, statement, speech
action noun
From root vac (to speak) + lyuṭ suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of 'gṛhāṇa', qualified by 'etat' and 'yat samudīritam'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Agent of passive 'samudīritam'.
यत् (yat) - which (referring to the statement) (which, what)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun
Note: Refers to 'vacanam'.
समुदीरितम् (samudīritam) - has been spoken/uttered (spoken, uttered, said)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of samudīrita
samudīrita - said, uttered, spoken, declared
past passive participle
From root īr (to stir, send) + sam + ud + kta suffix
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: īr (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'vacanam'.