महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-17

उत्थापयिष्ये यद्येनं ध्रुवं कोपं करिष्यति ।
धर्मलोपो भवेदस्य संध्यातिक्रमणे ध्रुवम् ॥१७॥

17. utthāpayiṣye yadyenaṁ dhruvaṁ kopaṁ kariṣyati ,
dharmalopo bhavedasya saṁdhyātikramaṇe dhruvam.

17. utthāpayiṣye yadi enam dhruvam kopam kariṣyati
dharmalopaḥ bhavet asya saṃdhyātikramaṇe dhruvam

17. If I wake him up, he will certainly become angry. Moreover, a transgression of dharma would certainly occur for him by missing the twilight prayer.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थापयिष्ये (utthāpayiṣye) - I will wake up (I will cause to rise, I will wake up)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

• एनम् (enam) - him (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed, firm)

• कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath)

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will become (angry) (he will do, he will make)

• धर्मलोपः (dharmalopaḥ) - a transgression of dharma (loss of dharma, transgression of duty)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would occur (it would be, it should be, let it be)

• अस्य (asya) - for him / his (his, its, of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular))

• संध्यातिक्रमणे (saṁdhyātikramaṇe) - by missing the twilight prayer (in the transgression of sandhyā, in missing the sandhyā)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed, firm)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थापयिष्ये (utthāpayiṣye) - I will wake up (I will cause to rise, I will wake up)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of utthāpaya

causative

From root sthā (to stand), with prefix ut, in causative form.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enat

enat - this, that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed, firm)

(indeclinable)

From root dhruv (to be firm).

Root: dhruv

Note: Used adverbially.

कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury, passion

action noun

From root kup (to be agitated, angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will become (angry) (he will do, he will make)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्मलोपः (dharmalopaḥ) - a transgression of dharma (loss of dharma, transgression of duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmalopa

dharmalopa - loss of dharma, transgression of religious duty or righteousness, neglect of duty

Compound of dharma and lopa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+lopa)

• dharma – law, duty, righteousness, virtue, religious merit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• lopa – cutting off, breaking, removal, loss, disappearance, transgression
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root lup (to break, cut off, destroy).
  Root: lup (class 6)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would occur (it would be, it should be, let it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Expresses potentiality, wish, command, or probability.

अस्य (asya) - for him / his (his, its, of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: In this context, implies 'for him' or 'relating to him'.

संध्यातिक्रमणे (saṁdhyātikramaṇe) - by missing the twilight prayer (in the transgression of sandhyā, in missing the sandhyā)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃdhyātikramaṇa

saṁdhyātikramaṇa - transgression of sandhyā, omission of twilight prayers, crossing over the twilight

Compound of sandhyā and atikramaṇa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃdhyā+atikramaṇa)

• saṃdhyā – twilight, juncture of day and night, morning and evening prayer
  noun (feminine)
  From sam + dhā + ya.
  Root: dhā
• atikramaṇa – passing over, transgression, violation, neglect, missing
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root kram (to step) with prefix ati.
  Prefix: ati
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: The locative case here indicates 'in the event of' or 'by means of'.

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed, firm)

(indeclinable)

From root dhruv (to be firm).

Root: dhruv

Note: Used adverbially.