महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-17

उत्थापयिष्ये यद्येनं ध्रुवं कोपं करिष्यति ।
धर्मलोपो भवेदस्य संध्यातिक्रमणे ध्रुवम् ॥१७॥

17. utthāpayiṣye yadyenaṁ dhruvaṁ kopaṁ kariṣyati ,
dharmalopo bhavedasya saṁdhyātikramaṇe dhruvam.

17. utthāpayiṣye yadi enam dhruvam kopam kariṣyati
dharmalopaḥ bhavet asya saṃdhyātikramaṇe dhruvam

17. If I wake him up, he will certainly become angry. Moreover, a transgression of dharma would certainly occur for him by missing the twilight prayer.

17. אם אעיר אותו, הוא בוודאי יכעס. ואם לא אעיר, תיפגע בוודאי חובתו כשיחמיץ את טקס הערב (סַנְדְהְיָה).

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थापयिष्ये (utthāpayiṣye) - I will wake up (I will cause to rise, I will wake up)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

• एनम् (enam) - him (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed, firm)

• कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath)

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will become (angry) (he will do, he will make)

• धर्मलोपः (dharmalopaḥ) - a transgression of dharma (loss of dharma, transgression of duty)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would occur (it would be, it should be, let it be)

• अस्य (asya) - for him / his (his, its, of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular))

• संध्यातिक्रमणे (saṁdhyātikramaṇe) - by missing the twilight prayer (in the transgression of sandhyā, in missing the sandhyā)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed, firm)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थापयिष्ये (utthāpayiṣye) - I will wake up (I will cause to rise, I will wake up)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of utthāpaya

causative

From root sthā (to stand), with prefix ut, in causative form.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enat

enat - this, that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed, firm)

(indeclinable)

From root dhruv (to be firm).

Root: dhruv

Note: Used adverbially.

कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury, passion

action noun

From root kup (to be agitated, angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will become (angry) (he will do, he will make)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्मलोपः (dharmalopaḥ) - a transgression of dharma (loss of dharma, transgression of duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmalopa

dharmalopa - loss of dharma, transgression of religious duty or righteousness, neglect of duty

Compound of dharma and lopa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+lopa)

• dharma – law, duty, righteousness, virtue, religious merit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• lopa – cutting off, breaking, removal, loss, disappearance, transgression
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root lup (to break, cut off, destroy).
  Root: lup (class 6)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would occur (it would be, it should be, let it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Expresses potentiality, wish, command, or probability.

अस्य (asya) - for him / his (his, its, of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: In this context, implies 'for him' or 'relating to him'.

संध्यातिक्रमणे (saṁdhyātikramaṇe) - by missing the twilight prayer (in the transgression of sandhyā, in missing the sandhyā)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃdhyātikramaṇa

saṁdhyātikramaṇa - transgression of sandhyā, omission of twilight prayers, crossing over the twilight

Compound of sandhyā and atikramaṇa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃdhyā+atikramaṇa)

• saṃdhyā – twilight, juncture of day and night, morning and evening prayer
  noun (feminine)
  From sam + dhā + ya.
  Root: dhā
• atikramaṇa – passing over, transgression, violation, neglect, missing
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root kram (to step) with prefix ati.
  Prefix: ati
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: The locative case here indicates 'in the event of' or 'by means of'.

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed, firm)

(indeclinable)

From root dhruv (to be firm).

Root: dhruv

Note: Used adverbially.

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