महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-28

न मे वागनृतं प्राह गमिष्येऽहं भुजंगमे ।
समयो ह्येष मे पूर्वं त्वया सह मिथः कृतः ॥२८॥

28. na me vāganṛtaṁ prāha gamiṣye'haṁ bhujaṁgame ,
samayo hyeṣa me pūrvaṁ tvayā saha mithaḥ kṛtaḥ.

28. na me vāk anṛtam prāha gamiṣye aham bhujaṅgame |
samayaḥ hi eṣa me pūrvam tvayā saha mithaḥ kṛtaḥ

28. My speech does not utter falsehood. I shall depart now, O serpent-woman, for this agreement was made between us two previously.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• मे (me) - my (speech) (to me, my, for me)

• वाक् (vāk) - my word/speech (speech, word)

• अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth (untruth, falsehood, lie)

• प्राह (prāha) - spoke (an untruth) (said, spoke)

• गमिष्ये (gamiṣye) - I will depart (I shall go)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भुजङ्गमे (bhujaṅgame) - O serpent-woman! (vocative addressing his wife) (O female serpent!)

• समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement (agreement, compact, time, convention)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• एष (eṣa) - this (agreement) (this, this one)

• मे (me) - by me (by me, for me, my)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, formerly, previously)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, between us (mutually, secretly, together)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, established (done, made, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (speech) (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here used as genitive possessive.

वाक् (vāk) - my word/speech (speech, word)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

Root: vac (class 2)

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth (untruth, falsehood, lie)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untrue, false, falsehood, untruth

negation of ṛta (truth)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• ṛta – truth, right, cosmic order
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root ṛ (to go, rise)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

प्राह (prāha) - spoke (an untruth) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-vac

Perfect tense form, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

गमिष्ये (gamiṣye) - I will depart (I shall go)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice (ātmanepada ending used for parasmaipada root)

Root: gam (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भुजङ्गमे (bhujaṅgame) - O serpent-woman! (vocative addressing his wife) (O female serpent!)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhujaṅgamā

bhujaṅgamā - a female serpent, female Nāga

Feminine form of bhujaṅgama (snake)

समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement (agreement, compact, time, convention)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, compact, covenant, time, appointed time, convention, religious obligation

Root: i (class 2)

हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this (agreement) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

मे (me) - by me (by me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here implies agent 'by me' with passive kṛtaḥ.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, formerly, previously)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of pūrva.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, between us (mutually, secretly, together)

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, established (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

past passive participle

from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)