महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-22

अवमानः प्रयुक्तोऽयं त्वया मम भुजंगमे ।
समीपे ते न वत्स्यामि गमिष्यामि यथागतम् ॥२२॥

22. avamānaḥ prayukto'yaṁ tvayā mama bhujaṁgame ,
samīpe te na vatsyāmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam.

22. avamānaḥ prayuktaḥ ayam tvayā mama bhujaṅgame
samīpe te na vatsyāmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam

22. You have directed this insult at me, O serpent. I will not stay by your side; I will leave just as I arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• अवमानः (avamānaḥ) - the specific act of disrespect shown by his wife (disrespect, insult, scorn)

• प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - caused, directed, performed (employed, used, applied, uttered, done)

• अयम् (ayam) - this particular insult (this, this one)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (my wife) (by you)

• मम (mama) - against me, regarding me (my, to me, for me)

• भुजङ्गमे (bhujaṅgame) - O my wife (who is a Nāginī, belonging to the serpent race) (O serpent (vocative))

• समीपे (samīpe) - by your side, in your presence (near, in the vicinity of)

• ते (te) - your (proximity) (your, of you, to you)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I will stay (I will dwell, I will stay, I will live)

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will depart (I will go)

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - the way I arrived, in the same manner I came (as came, as arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

अवमानः (avamānaḥ) - the specific act of disrespect shown by his wife (disrespect, insult, scorn)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avamāna

avamāna - disrespect, dishonor, contempt, insult

action noun

derived from ava- √man (to think, slight) with suffix -a (ghañ)

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - caused, directed, performed (employed, used, applied, uttered, done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayukta

prayukta - employed, used, applied, directed, uttered, performed

past passive participle

derived from pra- √yuj (to join, apply)

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

अयम् (ayam) - this particular insult (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (my wife) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

मम (mama) - against me, regarding me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Note: Also can be dative. Here it functions as 'against me' or 'towards me' in a context of insult.

भुजङ्गमे (bhujaṅgame) - O my wife (who is a Nāginī, belonging to the serpent race) (O serpent (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhujaṅgama

bhujaṅgama - serpent, snake

from bhuj + √gam (one who moves by bending)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Jaratkāru, the wife, who is a Nāginī.

समीपे (samīpe) - by your side, in your presence (near, in the vicinity of)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - proximity, vicinity, nearness

from sa- + īpa (a derivative of i 'to go')

Note: Functions adverbially here.

ते (te) - your (proximity) (your, of you, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Also can be dative.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I will stay (I will dwell, I will stay, I will live)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will depart (I will go)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - the way I arrived, in the same manner I came (as came, as arrived)

(indeclinable)

compound of yathā (as) and āgatam (arrived, PPP of ā-√gam)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, like, in which manner
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from ā-√gam
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Formally a neuter accusative singular functioning adverbially.