महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-39

एवमुक्त्वा स धर्मात्मा जरत्कारुर्महानृषिः ।
उग्राय तपसे भूयो जगाम कृतनिश्चयः ॥३९॥

39. evamuktvā sa dharmātmā jaratkārurmahānṛṣiḥ ,
ugrāya tapase bhūyo jagāma kṛtaniścayaḥ.

39. evam uktvā saḥ dharmātmā jaratkāruḥ mahān ṛṣiḥ
| ugrāya tapase bhūyaḥ jagāma kṛtaniścayaḥ

39. Having spoken thus, that great sage Jaradkaru, whose soul was righteous, with a firm resolve, again departed for severe austerity.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after saying

• सः (saḥ) - that (sage) (he, that)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - the sage Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (proper name))

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• उग्राय (ugrāya) - for severe (austerity) (for severe, for terrible)

• तपसे (tapase) - for austerity, for penance

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, departed

• कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after saying

(indeclinable)

gerund

ktvā suffix from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (sage) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, having a righteous nature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit
  noun (masculine)

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - the sage Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaratkāru (name of a sage and a nāga princess)

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

उग्राय (ugrāya) - for severe (austerity) (for severe, for terrible)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, severe, powerful

तपसे (tapase) - for austerity, for penance

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, religious mortification, heat

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaniścaya

kṛtaniścaya - having made a firm resolve, determined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  kṛt suffix (kta) from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niścaya – determination, resolve, certainty
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root ci with prefix nis
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)