महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-26

नावमानात्कृतवती तवाहं प्रतिबोधनम् ।
धर्मलोपो न ते विप्र स्यादित्येतत्कृतं मया ॥२६॥

26. nāvamānātkṛtavatī tavāhaṁ pratibodhanam ,
dharmalopo na te vipra syādityetatkṛtaṁ mayā.

26. na avamānāt kṛtavatī tava aham pratibodhanam
dharmalopaḥ na te vipra syāt iti etat kṛtam mayā

26. O Brahmin, I did not awaken you out of disrespect; rather, I did this so that you might not suffer a lapse in your duty.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अवमानात् (avamānāt) - motivated by disrespect (from disrespect, out of disrespect)

• कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - I, having performed (the action of awakening you) (having done, performed)

• तव (tava) - your (awakening) (your, of you)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Jaratkāru, the wife) (I)

• प्रतिबोधनम् (pratibodhanam) - your awakening, the act of waking you up (awakening, waking up, perception)

• धर्मलोपः (dharmalopaḥ) - failure in your religious duty (missing Sandhyā prayers) (loss of dharma, breach of duty/religious observance)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ते (te) - for you (the sage) (to you, for you, your)

• विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin (referring to her husband) (O Brahmin, O sage)

• स्यात् (syāt) - may occur, should happen (in negative context: may not occur) (may be, should be, would be)

• इति (iti) - (introducing the reason/purpose) (thus, so saying)

• एतत् (etat) - this (act of awakening you) (this, this one)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - was done (done, made)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Jaratkāru, the wife) (by me)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अवमानात् (avamānāt) - motivated by disrespect (from disrespect, out of disrespect)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of avamāna

avamāna - disrespect, dishonor, contempt, insult

action noun

derived from ava-√man (to think, slight)

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - I, having performed (the action of awakening you) (having done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed

past active participle

from √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tavat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The agent of action is 'aham' (I, feminine).

तव (tava) - your (awakening) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अहम् (aham) - I (Jaratkāru, the wife) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

प्रतिबोधनम् (pratibodhanam) - your awakening, the act of waking you up (awakening, waking up, perception)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratibodhana

pratibodhana - awakening, rousing, perceiving, informing

action noun

from prati-√budh (to wake up, perceive)

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Object of `kṛtavatī`.

धर्मलोपः (dharmalopaḥ) - failure in your religious duty (missing Sandhyā prayers) (loss of dharma, breach of duty/religious observance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmalopa

dharmalopa - loss of dharma, violation of duty, neglect of religious obligation

tatpuruṣa compound (dharma + lopa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+lopa)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• lopa – loss, disappearance, omission, breach
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from √lup (to cut, break)
  Root: lup (class 6)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you (the sage) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Also can be genitive. Here, dative of recipient (for you, to you).

विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin (referring to her husband) (O Brahmin, O sage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired, learned

स्यात् (syāt) - may occur, should happen (in negative context: may not occur) (may be, should be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Expresses possibility or wish/purpose.

इति (iti) - (introducing the reason/purpose) (thus, so saying)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (act of awakening you) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to `pratibodhanam`.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - was done (done, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

past passive participle

from √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me (Jaratkāru, the wife) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction.