महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-6

शयनं तत्र वै कॢप्तं स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम् ।
तत्र भार्यासहायः स जरत्कारुरुवास ह ॥६॥

6. śayanaṁ tatra vai kḷptaṁ spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛtam ,
tatra bhāryāsahāyaḥ sa jaratkāruruvāsa ha.

6. śayanam tatra vai kḷptam spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛtam
tatra bhāryāsahāyaḥ saḥ jaratkāruḥ uvāsa ha

6. There, indeed, a bed was prepared, covered with superb bedding. In that place, Jaratkāru, accompanied by his wife, dwelled.

6. שם הוכן משכב מכוסה במצעים יקרי ערך, וג׳ַרַטְקָארוּ השתכן שם ואשתו לצדו.

Words meanings summery:

• शयनम् (śayanam) - bed (bed, couch, lying down)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, verily, surely)

• कॢप्तम् (kḷptam) - prepared (prepared, arranged, made)

• स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम् (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛtam) - covered with superb bedding (covered with excellent bedding)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that place (there, in that place)

• भार्यासहायः (bhāryāsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by his wife (accompanied by his wife, with his wife as companion)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Jaratkāru) (he, that (masculine))

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (a sage's name))

• उवास (uvāsa) - dwelled (dwelled, resided, lived)

• ह (ha) - indeed (an emphatic particle) (indeed, verily, surely)

Words meanings and morphology

शयनम् (śayanam) - bed (bed, couch, lying down)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down

action noun

√śī + lyuṭ

Root: śī (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

कॢप्तम् (kḷptam) - prepared (prepared, arranged, made)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kḷpta

kḷpta - prepared, arranged, made, fit, proper

past passive participle

√kḷp + kta

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śayanam

स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम् (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛtam) - covered with superb bedding (covered with excellent bedding)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛta

spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛta - covered with excellent/rivalrous bedding

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (spardhya+āstaraṇa+saṃvṛta)

• spardhya – worthy of rivalry, excellent, splendid
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: spṛdh (class 1)
• āstaraṇa – bedding, cover, carpet
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  ā + √stṛ + lyuṭ
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• saṃvṛta – covered, veiled, enclosed, surrounded
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  sam + √vṛ + kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with śayanam

तत्र (tatra) - in that place (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

भार्यासहायः (bhāryāsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by his wife (accompanied by his wife, with his wife as companion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāryāsahāya

bhāryāsahāya - accompanied by his wife, having his wife as companion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāryā+sahāya)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• sahāya – companion, assistant, helper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: saha

Note: Agrees with Jaratkāru

सः (saḥ) - he (Jaratkāru) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (a sage's name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Name of a sage

उवास (uvāsa) - dwelled (dwelled, resided, lived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Irregular perfect form of √vas (to dwell)

ह (ha) - indeed (an emphatic particle) (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used as an expletive or to indicate a past event

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