महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-6

शयनं तत्र वै कॢप्तं स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम् ।
तत्र भार्यासहायः स जरत्कारुरुवास ह ॥६॥

6. śayanaṁ tatra vai kḷptaṁ spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛtam ,
tatra bhāryāsahāyaḥ sa jaratkāruruvāsa ha.

6. śayanam tatra vai kḷptam spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛtam
tatra bhāryāsahāyaḥ saḥ jaratkāruḥ uvāsa ha

6. There, indeed, a bed was prepared, covered with superb bedding. In that place, Jaratkāru, accompanied by his wife, dwelled.

Words meanings summery:

• शयनम् (śayanam) - bed (bed, couch, lying down)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, verily, surely)

• कॢप्तम् (kḷptam) - prepared (prepared, arranged, made)

• स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम् (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛtam) - covered with superb bedding (covered with excellent bedding)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that place (there, in that place)

• भार्यासहायः (bhāryāsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by his wife (accompanied by his wife, with his wife as companion)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Jaratkāru) (he, that (masculine))

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (a sage's name))

• उवास (uvāsa) - dwelled (dwelled, resided, lived)

• ह (ha) - indeed (an emphatic particle) (indeed, verily, surely)

Words meanings and morphology

शयनम् (śayanam) - bed (bed, couch, lying down)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down

action noun

√śī + lyuṭ

Root: śī (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

कॢप्तम् (kḷptam) - prepared (prepared, arranged, made)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kḷpta

kḷpta - prepared, arranged, made, fit, proper

past passive participle

√kḷp + kta

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śayanam

स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम् (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛtam) - covered with superb bedding (covered with excellent bedding)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛta

spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛta - covered with excellent/rivalrous bedding

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (spardhya+āstaraṇa+saṃvṛta)

• spardhya – worthy of rivalry, excellent, splendid
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: spṛdh (class 1)
• āstaraṇa – bedding, cover, carpet
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  ā + √stṛ + lyuṭ
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• saṃvṛta – covered, veiled, enclosed, surrounded
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  sam + √vṛ + kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with śayanam

तत्र (tatra) - in that place (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

भार्यासहायः (bhāryāsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by his wife (accompanied by his wife, with his wife as companion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāryāsahāya

bhāryāsahāya - accompanied by his wife, having his wife as companion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāryā+sahāya)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• sahāya – companion, assistant, helper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: saha

Note: Agrees with Jaratkāru

सः (saḥ) - he (Jaratkāru) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (a sage's name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Name of a sage

उवास (uvāsa) - dwelled (dwelled, resided, lived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Irregular perfect form of √vas (to dwell)

ह (ha) - indeed (an emphatic particle) (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used as an expletive or to indicate a past event