महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-13

ततः कतिपयाहस्य जरत्कारुर्महातपाः ।
उत्सङ्गेऽस्याः शिरः कृत्वा सुष्वाप परिखिन्नवत् ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ katipayāhasya jaratkārurmahātapāḥ ,
utsaṅge'syāḥ śiraḥ kṛtvā suṣvāpa parikhinnavat.

13. tataḥ katipayāhasya jaratkāruḥ mahātapaḥ
utsaṅge asyāḥ śiraḥ kṛtvā suṣvāpa parikhinnavat

13. Then, after a few days, the great ascetic Jaratskāru, placing his head on her lap, fell asleep as if utterly exhausted.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom, after that)

• कतिपयाहस्य (katipayāhasya) - after a few days (of a few days)

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - the ascetic Jaratskāru (Jaratskāru (proper noun))

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - a sage of great ascetic power (of great asceticism, great ascetic)

• उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - on her lap (in the lap, on the lap)

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (Jaratskāru's wife) (of her)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - his head (head)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (his head) (having done, having made, having placed)

• सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - fell asleep (slept, fell asleep)

• परिखिन्नवत् (parikhinnavat) - as if utterly exhausted (like one who is very tired, as if exhausted)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

कतिपयाहस्य (katipayāhasya) - after a few days (of a few days)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of katipayāha

katipayāha - a few days

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (katipaya+ahan)

• katipaya – some, a few
  adjective (masculine)
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially with genitive to denote 'after a period'.

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - the ascetic Jaratskāru (Jaratskāru (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - name of a sage

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - a sage of great ascetic power (of great asceticism, great ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - of great asceticism, a great ascetic

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – penance, asceticism, heat
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Jaratskāru.

उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - on her lap (in the lap, on the lap)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsaṅga

utsaṅga - lap, bosom, embrace

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (Jaratskāru's wife) (of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she, he, it

शिरः (śiraḥ) - his head (head)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (his head) (having done, having made, having placed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - fell asleep (slept, fell asleep)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

परिखिन्नवत् (parikhinnavat) - as if utterly exhausted (like one who is very tired, as if exhausted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikhinnavat

parikhinnavat - like one who is very tired, as if exhausted

Suffix -vat (like)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parikhinna+vat)

• parikhinna – very tired, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root khid
  Prefix: pari
  Root: khid (class 6)
• vat – like, as, similar to
  indeclinable
  secondary suffix

Note: Used adverbially.