महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-29

सुखमस्म्युषितो भद्रे ब्रूयास्त्वं भ्रातरं शुभे ।
इतो मयि गते भीरु गतः स भगवानिति ।
त्वं चापि मयि निष्क्रान्ते न शोकं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥२९॥

29. sukhamasmyuṣito bhadre brūyāstvaṁ bhrātaraṁ śubhe ,
ito mayi gate bhīru gataḥ sa bhagavāniti ,
tvaṁ cāpi mayi niṣkrānte na śokaṁ kartumarhasi.

29. sukham asmi uṣitaḥ bhadre brūyāḥ tvam
bhrātaram śubhe | itaḥ mayi gate bhīru
gataḥ saḥ bhagavān iti | tvam ca
api mayi niṣkrānte na śokam kartum arhasi

29. "O gentle one, O auspicious one, I have lived happily (with you). You should tell your brother, O timid one, that 'the venerable one has departed from here.' And you, when I have left, should also not feel sorrow."

29. חייתי כאן בנעימים, הו גברת טובה. הו יפה, אמרי לאחיך שהאדון הנכבד הלך מכאן כשעזבתי. וגם את, הו חרדה, כשאצא מכאן אל תתאבלי.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly (happily, comfortably, well)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - I have resided (with you) (dwelt, resided, stayed)

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one! / O good woman! (addressing his wife) (O good woman! O gentle one!)

• ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should tell (you should say, you should tell)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - your brother (brother)

• शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one! (addressing his wife) (O auspicious one! O beautiful one!)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, after I leave (from here, hence)

• मयि (mayi) - upon my (departure) (locative absolute) (in me, on me)

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed (locative absolute) (gone, departed)

• भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one! (addressing his wife) (O timid one! O fearful one!)

• गतः (gataḥ) - has departed (gone, departed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the venerable one, referring to Jaratkāru himself) (he, that)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one (referring to himself, Jaratkāru, as a sage) (venerable, divine, glorious, lord)

• इति (iti) - (quote ender) (thus, so, marking quotation)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• मयि (mayi) - upon my (departure) (locative absolute) (in me, on me)

• निष्क्रान्ते (niṣkrānte) - having departed (locative absolute) (gone forth, departed)

• न (na) - not

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow (sorrow, grief)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to feel, to experience (sorrow) (to do, to make)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to feel sorrow) (you ought, you should, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly (happily, comfortably, well)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - I have resided (with you) (dwelt, resided, stayed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣita

uṣita - resided, dwelt, stayed, passed (time)

past passive participle

from root vas (to dwell, reside)

Root: vas (class 1)

भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one! / O good woman! (addressing his wife) (O good woman! O gentle one!)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - good, auspicious, blessed, gentle; a good woman

Feminine form of bhadra.

ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should tell (you should say, you should tell)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Optative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - your brother (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one! (addressing his wife) (O auspicious one! O beautiful one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, radiant, auspicious, good; a beautiful woman

Feminine vocative form of śubha.

Root: śubh (class 1)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, after I leave (from here, hence)

(indeclinable)

मयि (mayi) - upon my (departure) (locative absolute) (in me, on me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

गते (gate) - having gone, departed (locative absolute) (gone, departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

past passive participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one! (addressing his wife) (O timid one! O fearful one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful; a timid woman

Root: bhī (class 3)

गतः (gataḥ) - has departed (gone, departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

past passive participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used verbally here, 'has gone'.

सः (saḥ) - he (the venerable one, referring to Jaratkāru himself) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one (referring to himself, Jaratkāru, as a sage) (venerable, divine, glorious, lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine, blessed, lord, god

Root: bhaj (class 1)

इति (iti) - (quote ender) (thus, so, marking quotation)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

मयि (mayi) - upon my (departure) (locative absolute) (in me, on me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

निष्क्रान्ते (niṣkrānte) - having departed (locative absolute) (gone forth, departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of niṣkrānta

niṣkrānta - gone out, departed, come forth

past passive participle

from root kram with nis

Prefixes: nis+kram

Root: kram (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow (sorrow, grief)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, distress, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to feel, to experience (sorrow) (to do, to make)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to feel sorrow) (you ought, you should, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

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