महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-43, verse-29

सुखमस्म्युषितो भद्रे ब्रूयास्त्वं भ्रातरं शुभे ।
इतो मयि गते भीरु गतः स भगवानिति ।
त्वं चापि मयि निष्क्रान्ते न शोकं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥२९॥

29. sukhamasmyuṣito bhadre brūyāstvaṁ bhrātaraṁ śubhe ,
ito mayi gate bhīru gataḥ sa bhagavāniti ,
tvaṁ cāpi mayi niṣkrānte na śokaṁ kartumarhasi.

29. sukham asmi uṣitaḥ bhadre brūyāḥ tvam
bhrātaram śubhe | itaḥ mayi gate bhīru
gataḥ saḥ bhagavān iti | tvam ca
api mayi niṣkrānte na śokam kartum arhasi

29. "O gentle one, O auspicious one, I have lived happily (with you). You should tell your brother, O timid one, that 'the venerable one has departed from here.' And you, when I have left, should also not feel sorrow."

Words meanings summery:

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly (happily, comfortably, well)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - I have resided (with you) (dwelt, resided, stayed)

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one! / O good woman! (addressing his wife) (O good woman! O gentle one!)

• ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should tell (you should say, you should tell)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - your brother (brother)

• शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one! (addressing his wife) (O auspicious one! O beautiful one!)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, after I leave (from here, hence)

• मयि (mayi) - upon my (departure) (locative absolute) (in me, on me)

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed (locative absolute) (gone, departed)

• भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one! (addressing his wife) (O timid one! O fearful one!)

• गतः (gataḥ) - has departed (gone, departed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the venerable one, referring to Jaratkāru himself) (he, that)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one (referring to himself, Jaratkāru, as a sage) (venerable, divine, glorious, lord)

• इति (iti) - (quote ender) (thus, so, marking quotation)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• मयि (mayi) - upon my (departure) (locative absolute) (in me, on me)

• निष्क्रान्ते (niṣkrānte) - having departed (locative absolute) (gone forth, departed)

• न (na) - not

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow (sorrow, grief)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to feel, to experience (sorrow) (to do, to make)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to feel sorrow) (you ought, you should, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly (happily, comfortably, well)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - I have resided (with you) (dwelt, resided, stayed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣita

uṣita - resided, dwelt, stayed, passed (time)

past passive participle

from root vas (to dwell, reside)

Root: vas (class 1)

भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one! / O good woman! (addressing his wife) (O good woman! O gentle one!)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - good, auspicious, blessed, gentle; a good woman

Feminine form of bhadra.

ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should tell (you should say, you should tell)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Optative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - your brother (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one! (addressing his wife) (O auspicious one! O beautiful one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, radiant, auspicious, good; a beautiful woman

Feminine vocative form of śubha.

Root: śubh (class 1)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, after I leave (from here, hence)

(indeclinable)

मयि (mayi) - upon my (departure) (locative absolute) (in me, on me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

गते (gate) - having gone, departed (locative absolute) (gone, departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

past passive participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one! (addressing his wife) (O timid one! O fearful one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful; a timid woman

Root: bhī (class 3)

गतः (gataḥ) - has departed (gone, departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

past passive participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used verbally here, 'has gone'.

सः (saḥ) - he (the venerable one, referring to Jaratkāru himself) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one (referring to himself, Jaratkāru, as a sage) (venerable, divine, glorious, lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine, blessed, lord, god

Root: bhaj (class 1)

इति (iti) - (quote ender) (thus, so, marking quotation)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

मयि (mayi) - upon my (departure) (locative absolute) (in me, on me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

निष्क्रान्ते (niṣkrānte) - having departed (locative absolute) (gone forth, departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of niṣkrānta

niṣkrānta - gone out, departed, come forth

past passive participle

from root kram with nis

Prefixes: nis+kram

Root: kram (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow (sorrow, grief)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, distress, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to feel, to experience (sorrow) (to do, to make)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to feel sorrow) (you ought, you should, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)