महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-16, verse-32

सूत उवाच ।
नारायणवचः श्रुत्वा बलिनस्ते महोदधेः ।
तत्पयः सहिता भूयश्चक्रिरे भृशमाकुलम् ॥३२॥

32. sūta uvāca ,
nārāyaṇavacaḥ śrutvā balinaste mahodadheḥ ,
tatpayaḥ sahitā bhūyaścakrire bhṛśamākulam.

32. sūtaḥ uvāca | nārāyaṇavacaḥ śrutvā balinaḥ te mahodadheḥ
| tat payaḥ sahitāḥ bhūyaḥ cakrire bhṛśam ākulam

32. Sūta said: "Having heard Nārāyaṇa's words, those strong ones, uniting again, greatly churned the waters of the great ocean, making them exceedingly agitated."

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (Sūta)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

• नारायणवचः (nārāyaṇavacaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa's words (Nārāyaṇa's word/speech)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• बलिनः (balinaḥ) - those strong ones (strong, mighty ones)

• ते (te) - those (they, those)

• महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

• तत् (tat) - its (waters) (that)

• पयः (payaḥ) - the waters (water, milk, fluid)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united (united, accompanied by)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further)

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they made (they made, they did)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly)

• आकुलम् (ākulam) - agitated (agitated, disturbed)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (Sūta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer; bard, storyteller

उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

नारायणवचः (nārāyaṇavacaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa's words (Nārāyaṇa's word/speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nārāyaṇavacas

nārāyaṇavacas - Nārāyaṇa's speech or word

Compound of `nārāyaṇa` and `vacas`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nārāyaṇa+vacas)

• nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu)
  noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, utterance
  noun (neuter)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle from root `śru`.

Root: śru (class 5)

बलिनः (balinaḥ) - those strong ones (strong, mighty ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive adjective from `bala` (strength) with suffix `-in`.

ते (te) - those (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean, vast sea

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `udadhi` (ocean).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea; reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - its (waters) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to 'payaḥ'.

पयः (payaḥ) - the waters (water, milk, fluid)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - water, milk, fluid; vital power, strength

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united (united, accompanied by)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - joined, accompanied, united; endowed with

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root `dhā` with `sa` as a pseudo-prefix meaning 'with'.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'balinaḥ' and 'te'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further)

(indeclinable)

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they made (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

आकुलम् (ākulam) - agitated (agitated, disturbed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākula

ākula - agitated, disturbed, confused; full of, crowded with

Note: Agrees with 'payaḥ'.