महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-16, verse-32

सूत उवाच ।
नारायणवचः श्रुत्वा बलिनस्ते महोदधेः ।
तत्पयः सहिता भूयश्चक्रिरे भृशमाकुलम् ॥३२॥

32. sūta uvāca ,
nārāyaṇavacaḥ śrutvā balinaste mahodadheḥ ,
tatpayaḥ sahitā bhūyaścakrire bhṛśamākulam.

32. sūtaḥ uvāca | nārāyaṇavacaḥ śrutvā balinaḥ te mahodadheḥ
| tat payaḥ sahitāḥ bhūyaḥ cakrire bhṛśam ākulam

32. Sūta said: "Having heard Nārāyaṇa's words, those strong ones, uniting again, greatly churned the waters of the great ocean, making them exceedingly agitated."

32. סוּטַה אמר, כששמעו את דברי נָארָאיַנַה, התמלאו כוח, והמשיכו כולם יחד ובחשו בעוצמה את מימי האוקיינוס הגדול.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (Sūta)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

• नारायणवचः (nārāyaṇavacaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa's words (Nārāyaṇa's word/speech)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• बलिनः (balinaḥ) - those strong ones (strong, mighty ones)

• ते (te) - those (they, those)

• महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

• तत् (tat) - its (waters) (that)

• पयः (payaḥ) - the waters (water, milk, fluid)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united (united, accompanied by)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further)

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they made (they made, they did)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly)

• आकुलम् (ākulam) - agitated (agitated, disturbed)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (Sūta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer; bard, storyteller

उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

नारायणवचः (nārāyaṇavacaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa's words (Nārāyaṇa's word/speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nārāyaṇavacas

nārāyaṇavacas - Nārāyaṇa's speech or word

Compound of `nārāyaṇa` and `vacas`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nārāyaṇa+vacas)

• nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu)
  noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, utterance
  noun (neuter)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle from root `śru`.

Root: śru (class 5)

बलिनः (balinaḥ) - those strong ones (strong, mighty ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive adjective from `bala` (strength) with suffix `-in`.

ते (te) - those (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean, vast sea

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `udadhi` (ocean).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea; reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - its (waters) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to 'payaḥ'.

पयः (payaḥ) - the waters (water, milk, fluid)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - water, milk, fluid; vital power, strength

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united (united, accompanied by)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - joined, accompanied, united; endowed with

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root `dhā` with `sa` as a pseudo-prefix meaning 'with'.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'balinaḥ' and 'te'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further)

(indeclinable)

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they made (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

आकुलम् (ākulam) - agitated (agitated, disturbed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākula

ākula - agitated, disturbed, confused; full of, crowded with

Note: Agrees with 'payaḥ'.

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