महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-16, verse-3
एकादश सहस्राणि योजनानां समुच्छ्रितम् ।
अधो भूमेः सहस्रेषु तावत्स्वेव प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥३॥
अधो भूमेः सहस्रेषु तावत्स्वेव प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥३॥
3. ekādaśa sahasrāṇi yojanānāṁ samucchritam ,
adho bhūmeḥ sahasreṣu tāvatsveva pratiṣṭhitam.
adho bhūmeḥ sahasreṣu tāvatsveva pratiṣṭhitam.
3.
ekādaśa sahasrāṇi yojanānām samucchritam adhaḥ
bhūmeḥ sahasreṣu tāvatsu eva pratiṣṭhitam
bhūmeḥ sahasreṣu tāvatsu eva pratiṣṭhitam
3.
It was elevated eleven thousand yojanas (above ground), and it was similarly established below the earth for that same number of thousands (of yojanas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of units) (thousands)
- योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of distance in yojanas (of yojanas (a measure of distance))
- समुच्छ्रितम् (samucchritam) - standing high, elevated (raised, elevated, high)
- अधः (adhaḥ) - below, beneath (the surface of) (below, underneath)
- भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the ground/earth (of the earth)
- सहस्रेषु (sahasreṣu) - in thousands (of yojanas) (in thousands)
- तावत्सु (tāvatsu) - in that same number of (thousands) (in so many, in as many)
- एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (indeed, only, just)
- प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - firmly established, rooted (established, founded, situated)
Words meanings and morphology
एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven
(numeral)
Note: It qualifies `sahasrāṇi`.
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of units) (thousands)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Acts as the subject of 'elevated'.
योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of distance in yojanas (of yojanas (a measure of distance))
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana
yojana - yojana (a measure of distance, approx. 8-15 km), yoking
from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Indicates the unit of measurement for the height.
समुच्छ्रितम् (samucchritam) - standing high, elevated (raised, elevated, high)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samucchrita
samucchrita - elevated, high, raised
past participle
from root śri with sam-ud
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `mandaram` (implied from previous verses).
अधः (adhaḥ) - below, beneath (the surface of) (below, underneath)
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs `bhūmeḥ`.
भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the ground/earth (of the earth)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used with `adhaḥ`.
सहस्रेषु (sahasreṣu) - in thousands (of yojanas) (in thousands)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Implies "thousands of yojanas".
तावत्सु (tāvatsu) - in that same number of (thousands) (in so many, in as many)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of tāvat
tāvat - so much, so many, as much as
from 'tad' + 'vat' suffix
Note: Agrees with `sahasreṣu`.
एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - firmly established, rooted (established, founded, situated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, standing
past participle
from root sthā with prati
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `mandaram` (implied).