महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-16, verse-25

ततो नानाविधास्तत्र सुस्रुवुः सागराम्भसि ।
महाद्रुमाणां निर्यासा बहवश्चौषधीरसाः ॥२५॥

25. tato nānāvidhāstatra susruvuḥ sāgarāmbhasi ,
mahādrumāṇāṁ niryāsā bahavaścauṣadhīrasāḥ.

25. tataḥ nānāvidhāḥ tatra susruvuḥ sāgarāmbhasi
mahādrumāṇām niryāsāḥ bahavaḥ ca auṣadhīrasāḥ

25. Then, many diverse resins from great trees and essences of medicinal plants flowed forth into the ocean's water.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

• नानाविधाः (nānāvidhāḥ) - diverse (of various kinds, diverse)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the ocean) (there, in that place)

• सुस्रुवुः (susruvuḥ) - flowed forth (flowed forth, oozed)

• सागराम्भसि (sāgarāmbhasi) - into the ocean's water (in the ocean's water)

• महाद्रुमाणाम् (mahādrumāṇām) - of great trees

• निर्यासाः (niryāsāḥ) - resins (saps, resins, exudations)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

• च (ca) - and

• औषधीरसाः (auṣadhīrasāḥ) - essences of medicinal plants (essences of medicinal plants/herbs)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

(indeclinable)

नानाविधाः (nānāvidhāḥ) - diverse (of various kinds, diverse)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāvidha

nānāvidha - of various kinds, diverse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+vidha)

• nānā – various, different
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the ocean) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

सुस्रुवुः (susruvuḥ) - flowed forth (flowed forth, oozed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sru

Prefix: su

Root: sru (class 1)

सागराम्भसि (sāgarāmbhasi) - into the ocean's water (in the ocean's water)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sāgarāmbhas

sāgarāmbhas - ocean water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+ambhas)

• sāgara – ocean
  noun (masculine)
• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)

महाद्रुमाणाम् (mahādrumāṇām) - of great trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahādruma

mahādruma - great tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+druma)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

निर्यासाः (niryāsāḥ) - resins (saps, resins, exudations)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niryāsa

niryāsa - resin, gum, exudation

from nis-yās

Prefix: nis

Root: yās (class 2)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

औषधीरसाः (auṣadhīrasāḥ) - essences of medicinal plants (essences of medicinal plants/herbs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of auṣadhīrasa

auṣadhīrasa - essence of medicinal plants/herbs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (auṣadhī+rasa)

• auṣadhī – medicinal plant, herb
  noun (feminine)
• rasa – essence, juice, taste
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ras (class 1)