महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-16, verse-31

विष्णुरुवाच ।
बलं ददामि सर्वेषां कर्मैतद्ये समास्थिताः ।
क्षोभ्यतां कलशः सर्वैर्मन्दरः परिवर्त्यताम् ॥३१॥

31. viṣṇuruvāca ,
balaṁ dadāmi sarveṣāṁ karmaitadye samāsthitāḥ ,
kṣobhyatāṁ kalaśaḥ sarvairmandaraḥ parivartyatām.

31. viṣṇuḥ uvāca | balam dadāmi sarveṣām karma etat ye samāsthitāḥ
| kṣobhyatām kalaśaḥ sarvaiḥ mandaraḥ parivartyatām

31. Viṣṇu said: "I grant strength to all who are engaged in this task. Let the ocean be stirred by all of them, and let Mandara Mountain be rotated!"

Words meanings summery:

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

• बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power)

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I grant (I give, I bestow)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - to all (those) (of all, to all)

• कर्म (karma) - this task (deed, action, task)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

• समास्थिताः (samāsthitāḥ) - engaged in (engaged in, standing together, stationed)

• क्षोभ्यताम् (kṣobhyatām) - let it be stirred (let it be agitated/stirred)

• कलशः (kalaśaḥ) - the ocean (as a great vessel) (pot, jar, vessel)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of them (gods and demons) (by all)

• मन्दरः (mandaraḥ) - Mandara Mountain

• परिवर्त्यताम् (parivartyatām) - let it be rotated (let it be rotated/turned)

Words meanings and morphology

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal deity in Hinduism)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might; army; force

ददामि (dadāmi) - I grant (I give, I bestow)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - to all (those) (of all, to all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the gods and demons mentioned earlier.

कर्म (karma) - this task (deed, action, task)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual; fate

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Refers to the Daityas and Nāgas.

समास्थिताः (samāsthitāḥ) - engaged in (engaged in, standing together, stationed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāsthita

samāsthita - standing together, stationed, engaged in, devoted to

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root `sthā` (to stand) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ye'.

क्षोभ्यताम् (kṣobhyatām) - let it be stirred (let it be agitated/stirred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṣubh

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

कलशः (kalaśaḥ) - the ocean (as a great vessel) (pot, jar, vessel)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalaśa

kalaśa - water-pot, jar, pitcher; a vessel in general

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of them (gods and demons) (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मन्दरः (mandaraḥ) - Mandara Mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mandara

mandara - Mandara mountain (used as the churning rod in the Samudra manthana myth); slow, firm

परिवर्त्यताम् (parivartyatām) - let it be rotated (let it be rotated/turned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of parivṛt

Root `vṛt` with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)