महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-16, verse-10

ऊचुश्च कूर्मराजानमकूपारं सुरासुराः ।
गिरेरधिष्ठानमस्य भवान्भवितुमर्हति ॥१०॥

10. ūcuśca kūrmarājānamakūpāraṁ surāsurāḥ ,
gireradhiṣṭhānamasya bhavānbhavitumarhati.

10. ūcuḥ ca kūrmarājānam akūpāram surāsurāḥ
gireḥ adhiṣṭhānam asya bhavān bhavitum arhati

10. And the gods and asuras said to Akūpāra, the king of tortoises, "You ought to be the support for this mountain."

Words meanings summery:

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कूर्मराजानम् (kūrmarājānam) - to the king of tortoises

• अकूपारम् (akūpāram) - Akūpāra (the name) (Akūpāra (name of the cosmic tortoise), limitless)

• सुरासुराः (surāsurāḥ) - gods and asuras

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• अधिष्ठानम् (adhiṣṭhānam) - support (foundation, basis, support, abode)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (mountain) (of this, of him)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (referring to Akūpāra) (your honor, you (masculine polite))

• भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be (to be, to become)

• अर्हति (arhati) - ought to (is worthy, ought, should)

Words meanings and morphology

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: irregular perfect form

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कूर्मराजानम् (kūrmarājānam) - to the king of tortoises

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kūrmarājan

kūrmarājan - king of tortoises

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kūrma+rājan)

• kūrma – tortoise, turtle
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अकूपारम् (akūpāram) - Akūpāra (the name) (Akūpāra (name of the cosmic tortoise), limitless)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akūpāra

akūpāra - limitless, boundless; name of the cosmic tortoise

Negation of kūpāra (limited, bounded)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kūpāra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• kūpāra – limited, bounded
  adjective (masculine)

Note: used as a proper noun here

सुरासुराः (surāsurāḥ) - gods and asuras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and demons

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

अधिष्ठानम् (adhiṣṭhānam) - support (foundation, basis, support, abode)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhiṣṭhāna

adhiṣṭhāna - standing upon, basis, foundation, support, abode, seat

action noun

from adhi-ṣṭhā (to stand upon)

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative; here it functions as the predicate nominative with 'bhavitum arhati'.

अस्य (asya) - of this (mountain) (of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the mountain (giri)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (referring to Akūpāra) (your honor, you (masculine polite))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite), your honor

भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be (to be, to become)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - ought to (is worthy, ought, should)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)