योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-97, verse-45
ब्रह्मविष्ण्विन्द्रलोकेषु वास्तव्या मुक्तदेहिनः ।
मुक्तस्वभावास्तुषिताः सिद्धाः साध्याश्च केचन ॥ ४५ ॥
मुक्तस्वभावास्तुषिताः सिद्धाः साध्याश्च केचन ॥ ४५ ॥
brahmaviṣṇvindralokeṣu vāstavyā muktadehinaḥ ,
muktasvabhāvāstuṣitāḥ siddhāḥ sādhyāśca kecana 45
muktasvabhāvāstuṣitāḥ siddhāḥ sādhyāśca kecana 45
45.
brahmaviṣṇvindralokeṣu vāstavyāḥ muktadehinaḥ
muktasvabhāvāḥ tuṣitāḥ siddhāḥ sādhyāḥ ca kecana
muktasvabhāvāḥ tuṣitāḥ siddhāḥ sādhyāḥ ca kecana
45.
brahmaviṣṇvindralokeṣu vāstavyāḥ muktadehinaḥ
muktasvabhāvāḥ tuṣitāḥ siddhāḥ sādhyāḥ ca kecana
muktasvabhāvāḥ tuṣitāḥ siddhāḥ sādhyāḥ ca kecana
45.
Among those dwelling in the worlds of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Indra are those whose bodies are liberated (muktadehinaḥ) and those whose intrinsic nature (svabhāva) is free. Furthermore, some Tuṣitas, Siddhas, and Sādhyas are also present.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्रह्मविष्ण्विन्द्रलोकेषु (brahmaviṣṇvindralokeṣu) - in the worlds of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Indra
- वास्तव्याः (vāstavyāḥ) - dwellers, residents, inhabitants
- मुक्तदेहिनः (muktadehinaḥ) - those with liberated bodies, those free from embodiment
- मुक्तस्वभावाः (muktasvabhāvāḥ) - those whose intrinsic nature (svabhāva) is free/liberated
- तुषिताः (tuṣitāḥ) - the Tuṣitas (a class of gods)
- सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (perfected beings)
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)
- च (ca) - and, also
- केचन (kecana) - some, certain ones
Words meanings and morphology
ब्रह्मविष्ण्विन्द्रलोकेषु (brahmaviṣṇvindralokeṣu) - in the worlds of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Indra
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of brahmaviṣṇvindraloka
brahmaviṣṇvindraloka - the realms or worlds associated with Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Indra
Compound type : dvandva (brahmā+viṣṇu+indra+loka)
- brahmā – Brahmā (the creator deity in the Hindu trinity)
proper noun (masculine) - viṣṇu – Viṣṇu (the preserver deity in the Hindu trinity)
proper noun (masculine) - indra – Indra (king of the gods, deity of sky and rain)
proper noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, plane of existence
noun (masculine)
Note: Sandhi of `viṣṇu` and `indra` -> `viṣṇvindra` is internal to the compound.
वास्तव्याः (vāstavyāḥ) - dwellers, residents, inhabitants
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāstavya
vāstavya - to be dwelt in, dwelling, resident, inhabitant
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root `vas` (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
मुक्तदेहिनः (muktadehinaḥ) - those with liberated bodies, those free from embodiment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muktadehin
muktadehin - having a liberated body, freed from the body
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+dehin)
- mukta – liberated, released, free
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'muc' (to release, liberate)
Root: muc (class 6) - dehin – embodied being, possessing a body
noun (masculine)
From 'deha' (body) + 'in' (possessive suffix)
मुक्तस्वभावाः (muktasvabhāvāḥ) - those whose intrinsic nature (svabhāva) is free/liberated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muktasvabhāva
muktasvabhāva - having a liberated nature, whose nature is free
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+svabhāva)
- mukta – liberated, released, free
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'muc' (to release, liberate)
Root: muc (class 6) - svabhāva – one's own nature, intrinsic disposition, inherent property
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sva
Root: bhū (class 1)
तुषिताः (tuṣitāḥ) - the Tuṣitas (a class of gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣita
tuṣita - satisfied, pleased; a class of celestial beings or gods
Past Passive Participle
From root `tuṣ` (to be pleased, satisfied)
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (perfected beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful; a class of semi-divine perfected beings
Past Passive Participle
From root `sidh` (to accomplish, succeed)
Root: sidh (class 4)
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, practicable; a class of celestial beings or minor deities
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root `sādh` (to accomplish)
Root: sādh (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
केचन (kecana) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kecana
kecana - some, any, certain, a few
Compound of `ka` (who) and `cana` (indefinite particle)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ka+cana)
- ka – who, what
pronoun (masculine) - cana – indefinite particle, even, also
indeclinable