योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-97, verse-14
अयं लोकः परश्चास्ति स्नानाग्न्यादि च नेतरत् ।
एतदेतादृशं सत्यं विद्धि भावितभावनम् ॥ १४ ॥
एतदेतादृशं सत्यं विद्धि भावितभावनम् ॥ १४ ॥
ayaṃ lokaḥ paraścāsti snānāgnyādi ca netarat ,
etadetādṛśaṃ satyaṃ viddhi bhāvitabhāvanam 14
etadetādṛśaṃ satyaṃ viddhi bhāvitabhāvanam 14
14.
ayam lokaḥ paraḥ ca asti snāna-agni-ādi ca na
itarat etad etādṛśam satyam viddhi bhāvita-bhāvanam
itarat etad etādṛśam satyam viddhi bhāvita-bhāvanam
14.
viddhi etad etādṛśam satyam bhāvita-bhāvanam (yad) ayam
lokaḥ ca paraḥ asti (yad) snāna-agni-ādi ca na itarat
lokaḥ ca paraḥ asti (yad) snāna-agni-ādi ca na itarat
14.
Know that this kind of truth — that this world and the other world exist, and that ritualistic actions like bathing, fire, and so on are not distinct — is established by mental conception.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm
- परः (paraḥ) - other, next, supreme
- च (ca) - and, also
- अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
- स्नान-अग्नि-आदि (snāna-agni-ādi) - bathing, fire, and so on (rituals)
- च (ca) - and, also
- न (na) - not
- इतरत् (itarat) - other, different
- एतद् (etad) - this
- एतादृशम् (etādṛśam) - such, of this kind
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
- भावित-भावनम् (bhāvita-bhāvanam) - that which is formed or established by thought/conception
Words meanings and morphology
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, space
परः (paraḥ) - other, next, supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, another, next, subsequent, supreme, highest
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
स्नान-अग्नि-आदि (snāna-agni-ādi) - bathing, fire, and so on (rituals)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of snāna-agni-ādi
snāna-agni-ādi - beginning with bathing and fire, etc.; practices like bathing and fire rituals
Compound type : dvandva (snāna+agni+ādi)
- snāna – bathing, purification
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from root snā (to bathe)
Root: snā (class 2) - agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable
Note: It functions as a singular noun here.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
इतरत् (itarat) - other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of itara
itara - other, different, distinct
एतद् (etad) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
एतादृशम् (etādṛśam) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etādṛśa
etādṛśa - such, of this kind, like this
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
Note: Can also be accusative, but nominative fits the sentence structure with viddhi.
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Anomalous imperative form for 'vid'.
भावित-भावनम् (bhāvita-bhāvanam) - that which is formed or established by thought/conception
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvita-bhāvana
bhāvita-bhāvana - that whose existence is established by contemplation/thought, conceived by thought, formed by mental activity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāvita+bhāvana)
- bhāvita – caused to be, cultivated, conceived, produced, established
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative of root bhū (to be), bhāvayati
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhāvana – act of causing to be, production, conception, contemplation, thought, imagination
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from the causative of root bhū (to be), bhāvayati
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate noun/adjective describing 'satyam'.