योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-29

न गन्धमपि गन्धर्वा दर्शयन्ति विवेकजम् ।
गीतपीतपरामर्शाः सरन्ति हरिणा इव ॥ २९ ॥

na gandhamapi gandharvā darśayanti vivekajam ,
gītapītaparāmarśāḥ saranti hariṇā iva 29

29. na gandham api gandharvāḥ darśayanti vivekajam
gītapītaparamarśāḥ saranti hariṇāḥ iva

29. gandharvāḥ gītapītaparamarśāḥ vivekajam gandham api na darśayanti,
hariṇāḥ iva saranti

29. The Gandharvas, whose minds are absorbed in singing and drinking, do not show even a trace of discernment (viveka), but instead wander about like deer.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• गन्धम् (gandham) - a trace (smell, scent, trace, hint)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))

• दर्शयन्ति (darśayanti) - do show (they show, they display)

• विवेकजम् (vivekajam) - of discernment (viveka) (born of discrimination/discernment)

• गीतपीतपरमर्शाः (gītapītaparamarśāḥ) - whose minds are absorbed in singing and drinking (those whose thoughts are absorbed in singing and drinking)

• सरन्ति (saranti) - wander about (they wander, they move, they go)

• हरिणाः (hariṇāḥ) - deer (deer, antelopes)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

गन्धम् (gandham) - a trace (smell, scent, trace, hint)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, scent, fragrance, a trace, a little

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians)

दर्शयन्ति (darśayanti) - do show (they show, they display)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of darśay

Present Active (Causative)

Causative of root dṛś- (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विवेकजम् (vivekajam) - of discernment (viveka) (born of discrimination/discernment)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivekaja

vivekaja - born from discrimination/discernment

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (viveka+ja)

• viveka – discrimination, discernment, judgment
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-vic- (to separate, distinguish)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vic (class 7)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan- (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'gandham'.

गीतपीतपरमर्शाः (gītapītaparamarśāḥ) - whose minds are absorbed in singing and drinking (those whose thoughts are absorbed in singing and drinking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gītapītaparamarśa

gītapītaparamarśa - whose thought/reflection is singing and drinking

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gīta+pīta+paramarśa)

• gīta – sung, song, singing
  participle/noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gai- (to sing)
  Root: gai (class 1)
• pīta – drunk, drinking
  participle/noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pā- (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• paramarśa – thought, reflection, consideration, attention
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pari-mṛś- (to touch, reflect)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mṛś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'gandharvāḥ'.

सरन्ति (saranti) - wander about (they wander, they move, they go)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sṛ

Present Active

Root: sṛ (class 1)

हरिणाः (hariṇāḥ) - deer (deer, antelopes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope

इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

(indeclinable)