योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-97, verse-31
यक्षा विक्षोभितभुवो दक्षतामक्षता इव ।
दर्शयन्त्यसहायेषु बालवृद्धातुरेषु च ॥ ३१ ॥
दर्शयन्त्यसहायेषु बालवृद्धातुरेषु च ॥ ३१ ॥
yakṣā vikṣobhitabhuvo dakṣatāmakṣatā iva ,
darśayantyasahāyeṣu bālavṛddhātureṣu ca 31
darśayantyasahāyeṣu bālavṛddhātureṣu ca 31
31.
yakṣāḥ vikṣobhitabhuvaḥ dakṣatām akṣatāḥ
iva darśayanti asahāyeṣu bālavṛddhātureṣu ca
iva darśayanti asahāyeṣu bālavṛddhātureṣu ca
31.
yakṣāḥ vikṣobhitabhuvaḥ akṣatāḥ iva dakṣatām
asahāyeṣu bālavṛddhātureṣu ca darśayanti
asahāyeṣu bālavṛddhātureṣu ca darśayanti
31.
The Yakṣas, who have agitated the earth, display their unimpaired (akṣata) skill towards the helpless, as well as towards children, the elderly, and the sick.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (a class of semi-divine beings, nature spirits)
- विक्षोभितभुवः (vikṣobhitabhuvaḥ) - having disturbed the earth, whose earth has been agitated
- दक्षताम् (dakṣatām) - skill, ability, efficiency
- अक्षताः (akṣatāḥ) - unharmed, unimpaired, unhurt
- इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
- दर्शयन्ति (darśayanti) - they show, they display, they reveal
- असहायेषु (asahāyeṣu) - among the helpless, towards the defenseless
- बालवृद्धातुरेषु (bālavṛddhātureṣu) - among children, the old, and the sick
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (a class of semi-divine beings, nature spirits)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - Yakṣa, nature spirit
विक्षोभितभुवः (vikṣobhitabhuvaḥ) - having disturbed the earth, whose earth has been agitated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikṣobhitabhu
vikṣobhitabhu - one who has disturbed the earth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikṣobhita+bhu)
- vikṣobhita – disturbed, agitated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
formed from root kṣubh with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣubh (class 1) - bhu – earth, land
noun (feminine)
दक्षताम् (dakṣatām) - skill, ability, efficiency
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣatā
dakṣatā - skill, ability, efficiency
अक्षताः (akṣatāḥ) - unharmed, unimpaired, unhurt
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akṣata
akṣata - unharmed, unimpaired, unhurt
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣata)
- a – not, un-
prefix - kṣata – harmed, injured
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
formed from root kṣaṇ (to injure)
Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
दर्शयन्ति (darśayanti) - they show, they display, they reveal
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Causative
present stem of causative (daṛśaya)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
असहायेषु (asahāyeṣu) - among the helpless, towards the defenseless
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of asahāya
asahāya - helpless, without aid
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+sahāya)
- a – not, un-
prefix - sahāya – helper, companion, aid
noun (masculine)
Note: Used substantivized to refer to 'helpless people'.
बालवृद्धातुरेषु (bālavṛddhātureṣu) - among children, the old, and the sick
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bālavṛddhātura
bālavṛddhātura - children, old people, and sick people
Compound type : dvandva (bāla+vṛddha+ātura)
- bāla – child, young
noun (masculine) - vṛddha – old, aged
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
formed from root vṛdh (to grow)
Root: vṛdh (class 1) - ātura – sick, suffering, distressed
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)