योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-97, verse-39

नीयन्ते नियमाधूता मानवा मानवायुभिः ।
काम्पिकैः स्फुटतापूताः किरारुनिकरा इव ॥ ३९ ॥

nīyante niyamādhūtā mānavā mānavāyubhiḥ ,
kāmpikaiḥ sphuṭatāpūtāḥ kirārunikarā iva 39

39. nīyante niyamādhūtāḥ mānavāḥ mānava-vāyubhiḥ
kāmpikaiḥ sphuṭatāpūtāḥ kīra-aruṇa-nikarāḥ iva

39. niyamādhūtāḥ mānavāḥ kāmpikaiḥ sphuṭatāpūtāḥ
kīra-aruṇa-nikarāḥ iva mānava-vāyubhiḥ nīyante

39. Human beings, agitated by rules of conduct (niyama), are swept along by the winds of human desires, like flocks of reddish parrots purified by distinct suffering and tremblings.

Words meanings summery:

• नीयन्ते (nīyante) - are led, are carried, are swept

• नियमाधूताः (niyamādhūtāḥ) - agitated by (religious) rules of conduct (agitated by rules/observances)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

• मानव-वायुभिः (mānava-vāyubhiḥ) - by human winds, by the winds of human desires/influence

• काम्पिकैः (kāmpikaiḥ) - by tremblings, by quiverings

• स्फुटतापूताः (sphuṭatāpūtāḥ) - purified by distinct/intense suffering/heat

• कीर-अरुण-निकराः (kīra-aruṇa-nikarāḥ) - flocks of reddish parrots

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

नीयन्ते (nīyante) - are led, are carried, are swept

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of nī

Passive form of root nī

Root: nī (class 1)

नियमाधूताः (niyamādhūtāḥ) - agitated by (religious) rules of conduct (agitated by rules/observances)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niyamādhūta

niyamādhūta - agitated by rules or observances

Compound type : tatpurusha (niyama+ādhūta)

• niyama – rule, observance, self-restraint, religious discipline (niyama)
  noun (masculine)
• ādhūta – shaken, agitated, tossed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhū (to shake) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhū (class 5)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

मानव-वायुभिः (mānava-vāyubhiḥ) - by human winds, by the winds of human desires/influence

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mānavavāyu

mānavavāyu - human wind, human influence, breath of humans

Compound type : tatpurusha (mānava+vāyu)

• mānava – human, pertaining to man
  noun (masculine)
• vāyu – wind, air, vital breath
  noun (masculine)

काम्पिकैः (kāmpikaiḥ) - by tremblings, by quiverings

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmpika

kāmpika - trembling, quivering, causing to tremble

Derived from root kamp (to tremble)

Root: kamp (class 1)

स्फुटतापूताः (sphuṭatāpūtāḥ) - purified by distinct/intense suffering/heat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sphuṭatāpūta

sphuṭatāpūta - purified by distinct/manifest suffering or heat

Compound type : tatpurusha (sphuṭa+tāpa+pūta)

• sphuṭa – distinct, manifest, clear, intense, burst open
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
• tāpa – heat, suffering, pain, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• pūta – purified, cleansed, holy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pū (to purify)
  Root: pū (class 1)

कीर-अरुण-निकराः (kīra-aruṇa-nikarāḥ) - flocks of reddish parrots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīra-aruṇa-nikara

kīra-aruṇa-nikara - flock of reddish parrots

Compound type : tatpurusha (kīra+aruṇa+nikara)

• kīra – parrot
  noun (masculine)
• aruṇa – red, reddish, dawn, rosy-colored
  adjective (masculine)
• nikara – flock, multitude, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)