योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-97, verse-19
विचार्य पण्डितैः सार्धं श्रेष्ठवस्तुनि धीमता ।
स रूढो निश्चयो ग्राह्यो नेतरत्र यथा तथा ॥ १९ ॥
स रूढो निश्चयो ग्राह्यो नेतरत्र यथा तथा ॥ १९ ॥
vicārya paṇḍitaiḥ sārdhaṃ śreṣṭhavastuni dhīmatā ,
sa rūḍho niścayo grāhyo netaratra yathā tathā 19
sa rūḍho niścayo grāhyo netaratra yathā tathā 19
19.
vicārya paṇḍitaiḥ sārdham śreṣṭhavastuni dhīmatā | sa
rūḍhaḥ niścayaḥ grāhyaḥ na itaratra yathā tathā ||
rūḍhaḥ niścayaḥ grāhyaḥ na itaratra yathā tathā ||
19.
dhīmatā paṇḍitaiḥ sārdham śreṣṭhavastuni vicārya,
sa rūḍhaḥ niścayaḥ grāhyaḥ,
na itaratra yathā tathā
sa rūḍhaḥ niścayaḥ grāhyaḥ,
na itaratra yathā tathā
19.
An intelligent person, having deliberated with scholars on the best subject, should accept that firm conviction; it should not be adopted elsewhere indiscriminately.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विचार्य (vicārya) - having considered, having deliberated, having investigated
- पण्डितैः (paṇḍitaiḥ) - by scholars, with the wise
- सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with
- श्रेष्ठवस्तुनि (śreṣṭhavastuni) - in the best matter, in the most excellent subject/principle
- धीमता (dhīmatā) - by an intelligent person, by a wise person
- स (sa) - that, he
- रूढः (rūḍhaḥ) - firmly established, rooted, conventional
- निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - conviction, decision, certainty, ascertainment
- ग्राह्यः (grāhyaḥ) - to be accepted, to be grasped, ought to be taken
- न (na) - not
- इतरत्र (itaratra) - elsewhere, in another place/matter
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- तथा (tathā) - indiscriminately (when combined with 'yathā') (so, thus, in that manner)
Words meanings and morphology
विचार्य (vicārya) - having considered, having deliberated, having investigated
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive formed with 'lyap' suffix from root 'car' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: car (class 1)
पण्डितैः (paṇḍitaiḥ) - by scholars, with the wise
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - scholar, learned man, wise person
सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with
(indeclinable)
श्रेष्ठवस्तुनि (śreṣṭhavastuni) - in the best matter, in the most excellent subject/principle
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭhavastu
śreṣṭhavastu - the best thing, the most excellent matter
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śreṣṭha+vastu)
- śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
adjective (masculine)
superlative degree of 'praśasya' (excellent) - vastu – thing, object, matter, substance, reality
noun (neuter)
धीमता (dhīmatā) - by an intelligent person, by a wise person
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever
Possessive adjective from 'dhī' (intellect) with 'matup' suffix
स (sa) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रूढः (rūḍhaḥ) - firmly established, rooted, conventional
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rūḍha
rūḍha - grown, ascended, mounted, established, known, famous
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'ruh'
Root: ruh (class 1)
निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - conviction, decision, certainty, ascertainment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - certainty, conviction, determination, ascertainment
derived from root 'ci' with prefix 'nis'
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
ग्राह्यः (grāhyaḥ) - to be accepted, to be grasped, ought to be taken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grāhya
grāhya - to be seized, to be taken, to be received, to be accepted
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Gerundive of root 'grah'
Root: grah (class 9)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
इतरत्र (itaratra) - elsewhere, in another place/matter
(indeclinable)
derived from 'itara' (other) with 'trā' suffix (locative sense)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - indiscriminately (when combined with 'yathā') (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: yathā tathā means 'indiscriminately, however it may be'