योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-96, verse-5
न स्वयंभूर्न च जगन्न स्वप्नपुरमस्त्यलम् ।
स्थितं संविन्महादृष्ट्या ब्रह्म चिन्मात्रमेतया ॥ ५ ॥
स्थितं संविन्महादृष्ट्या ब्रह्म चिन्मात्रमेतया ॥ ५ ॥
na svayaṃbhūrna ca jaganna svapnapuramastyalam ,
sthitaṃ saṃvinmahādṛṣṭyā brahma cinmātrametayā 5
sthitaṃ saṃvinmahādṛṣṭyā brahma cinmātrametayā 5
5.
na svayambhūḥ na ca jagat na svapna-puram asti alam
sthitam saṃvit-mahādṛṣṭyā brahma cit-mātram etayā
sthitam saṃvit-mahādṛṣṭyā brahma cit-mātram etayā
5.
na svayambhūḥ,
na ca jagat,
na svapna-puram alam asti.
etayā saṃvit-mahādṛṣṭyā cit-mātram brahma sthitam.
na ca jagat,
na svapna-puram alam asti.
etayā saṃvit-mahādṛṣṭyā cit-mātram brahma sthitam.
5.
Truly, there is neither a self-existent being, nor a world, nor a city of dreams. (What truly) exists is (brahman), which is merely consciousness (cinmātra), by this great vision of consciousness (saṃvin-mahādṛṣṭi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - neither, no (not, no, nor)
- स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - a self-existent entity (self-existent, self-born, Brahma)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- जगत् (jagat) - world (world, universe, moving)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
- स्वप्न-पुरम् (svapna-puram) - city of dreams (dream-city, city in a dream)
- अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
- अलम् (alam) - truly (emphasizing the negation) (enough, sufficiently, truly, completely, adorned)
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - exists (stands, remains, situated, present)
- संवित्-महादृष्ट्या (saṁvit-mahādṛṣṭyā) - by this great vision of consciousness (saṃvin-mahādṛṣṭi) (by the great vision of consciousness)
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman) (Brahman, the Absolute Reality, sacred knowledge)
- चित्-मात्रम् (cit-mātram) - merely consciousness (cinmātra) (merely consciousness, pure consciousness)
- एतया (etayā) - by this (referring to saṃvin-mahādṛṣṭi) (by this)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - neither, no (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - a self-existent entity (self-existent, self-born, Brahma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+bhū)
- svayam – self, by oneself
indeclinable - bhū – being, existing, earth
noun (feminine)
From root bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
जगत् (jagat) - world (world, universe, moving)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving
From root gam (to go) + śatṛ participle suffix; then substantivized.
Root: gam (class 1)
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
स्वप्न-पुरम् (svapna-puram) - city of dreams (dream-city, city in a dream)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svapna-pura
svapna-pura - dream-city
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+pura)
- svapna – dream, sleep
noun (masculine)
From root svap (to sleep).
Root: svap (class 2) - pura – city, town, fortress
noun (neuter)
अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
finite verb
Present active 3rd person singular.
Root: as (class 2)
अलम् (alam) - truly (emphasizing the negation) (enough, sufficiently, truly, completely, adorned)
(indeclinable)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - exists (stands, remains, situated, present)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, remaining, situated, existing
past passive participle
From root sthā (to stand) + suffix kta.
Root: sthā (class 1)
संवित्-महादृष्ट्या (saṁvit-mahādṛṣṭyā) - by this great vision of consciousness (saṃvin-mahādṛṣṭi) (by the great vision of consciousness)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of saṃvit-mahādṛṣṭi
saṁvit-mahādṛṣṭi - great vision of consciousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvit+mahā+dṛṣṭi)
- saṃvit – consciousness, knowledge, understanding
noun (feminine)
From root vid (to know) with sam prefix.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - mahā – great, large, powerful
adjective (masculine)
Stem of mahat. - dṛṣṭi – vision, sight, view, philosophical system
noun (feminine)
From root dṛś (to see) + suffix kti.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman) (Brahman, the Absolute Reality, sacred knowledge)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the Absolute Reality, sacred knowledge, prayer
चित्-मात्रम् (cit-mātram) - merely consciousness (cinmātra) (merely consciousness, pure consciousness)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cit-mātra
cit-mātra - merely consciousness, pure consciousness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+mātra)
- cit – consciousness, mind, understanding
noun (feminine) - mātra – mere, only, purely, measure, quantity
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with brahma (neuter singular nominative).
एतया (etayā) - by this (referring to saṃvin-mahādṛṣṭi) (by this)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)