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7,96

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-20

व्योमात्मचेतनमहं के शरीरादयो मम ।
इत्यात्महापह्नुतेऽन्तर्योऽनुभूतं धिगस्तु तम् ॥ २० ॥
vyomātmacetanamahaṃ ke śarīrādayo mama ,
ityātmahāpahnute'ntaryo'nubhūtaṃ dhigastu tam 20
20. vyoma-ātma-cetanam aham ke śarīra-ādayaḥ mama iti
ātma-hā apahnute antaḥ yaḥ anubhūtam dhik astu tam
20. aham vyoma-ātma-cetanam mama śarīra-ādayaḥ ke iti
yaḥ antaḥ anubhūtam ātma-hā apahnute tam dhik astu
20. "I am consciousness (ātman) whose nature is like space; what are these bodies and other things to me?" Shame on that person who, like a destroyer of the self (ātmahā), inwardly denies that which has been realized (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्योम-आत्म-चेतनम् (vyoma-ātma-cetanam) - consciousness whose nature is like space or the self
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • के (ke) - what?
  • शरीर-आदयः (śarīra-ādayaḥ) - bodies and others, bodies etc.
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, saying this
  • आत्म-हा (ātma-hā) - destroyer of the self, self-killer
  • अपह्नुते (apahnute) - denies, conceals, hides
  • अन्तः (antaḥ) - inwardly, within
  • यः (yaḥ) - who
  • अनुभूतम् (anubhūtam) - the (ātman) that has been realized (experienced, realized, perceived)
  • धिक् (dhik) - shame on!, alas!, woe!
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
  • तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

Words meanings and morphology

व्योम-आत्म-चेतनम् (vyoma-ātma-cetanam) - consciousness whose nature is like space or the self
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoma-ātma-cetana
vyoma-ātma-cetana - consciousness whose nature is like space or the self
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyoman+ātman+cetana)
  • vyoman – sky, space, ether
    noun (neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, the supreme spirit
    noun (masculine)
  • cetana – conscious, animate, consciousness, sentient being
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'cit' (to perceive, know)
    Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Agreeing with an implied 'I' (aham)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of mad
mad - I
के (ke) - what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which
शरीर-आदयः (śarīra-ādayaḥ) - bodies and others, bodies etc.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śarīra-ādi
śarīra-ādi - body and so on
Compound type : dvandva (śarīra+ādi)
  • śarīra – body
    noun (neuter)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
    noun (masculine)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, saying this
(indeclinable)
आत्म-हा (ātma-hā) - destroyer of the self, self-killer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātma-han
ātma-han - destroyer of the self, self-killer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+han)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, the supreme spirit
    noun (masculine)
  • han – killer, destroyer
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
अपह्नुते (apahnute) - denies, conceals, hides
(verb)
3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present (lat) of apahnu
Prefix: apa
Root: hnu (class 2)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inwardly, within
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
अनुभूतम् (anubhūtam) - the (ātman) that has been realized (experienced, realized, perceived)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anubhūta
anubhūta - experienced, realized, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhū' with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used here as a substantive, 'that which is experienced/realized'.
धिक् (dhik) - shame on!, alas!, woe!
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तम् (tam) - him, that (person)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it