योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-68, verse-40
अयं शैल इदं व्योम जगदेतदिदं त्वहम् ।
इति चिन्मय आत्मान्तः खं चमत्कुरुते स्वयम् ॥ ४० ॥
इति चिन्मय आत्मान्तः खं चमत्कुरुते स्वयम् ॥ ४० ॥
ayaṃ śaila idaṃ vyoma jagadetadidaṃ tvaham ,
iti cinmaya ātmāntaḥ khaṃ camatkurute svayam 40
iti cinmaya ātmāntaḥ khaṃ camatkurute svayam 40
40.
ayam śailaḥ idam vyoma jagat etat idam tu aham |
iti cinmayaḥ ātman antaḥ kham camatkuruTe svayam
iti cinmayaḥ ātman antaḥ kham camatkuruTe svayam
40.
ayam śailaḥ idaṃ vyoma etat jagat idaṃ tu aham
iti cinmayaḥ ātman antaḥ svayam kham camatkuruTe
iti cinmayaḥ ātman antaḥ svayam kham camatkuruTe
40.
"This is a mountain, this is the sky, this is the world, and indeed I am this (entirety)" – thus, the self (ātman), which is entirely composed of consciousness, spontaneously and wondrously manifests space (kha) within itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
- शैलः (śailaḥ) - mountain, rock
- इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)
- व्योम (vyoma) - sky, space, atmosphere
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, what moves
- एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)
- इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- अहम् (aham) - I, myself
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
- चिन्मयः (cinmayaḥ) - entirely composed of consciousness (consisting of consciousness, full of consciousness)
- आत्मन् (ātman) - the self (ātman) (the self, soul, spirit)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, interior
- खम् (kham) - space (kha) (space, sky, void, consciousness)
- चमत्कुरुते (camatkurute) - manifests wonderfully, performs a miracle, shines forth
- स्वयम् (svayam) - by itself, spontaneously, personally
Words meanings and morphology
अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
शैलः (śailaḥ) - mountain, rock
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
Root: śil
Note: Predicate nominative for an implied 'is'.
इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
व्योम (vyoma) - sky, space, atmosphere
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space
Note: Predicate nominative for an implied 'is'.
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, what moves
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, what moves
Present Active Participle
From root `gam` (to go) with reduplication
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for an implied 'is'.
एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Refers to the perceived identity with everything.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I, myself
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Subject.
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the end of the thought/perception.
चिन्मयः (cinmayaḥ) - entirely composed of consciousness (consisting of consciousness, full of consciousness)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cinmaya
cinmaya - consisting of consciousness, full of light/consciousness
Formed from `cit` (consciousness) and `mayaṭ` suffix indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'
Note: Modifies `ātman`.
आत्मन् (ātman) - the self (ātman) (the self, soul, spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of `camatkuruTe`.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, interior
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with `ātman` to mean 'within the self'.
खम् (kham) - space (kha) (space, sky, void, consciousness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether, void, consciousness
Note: Object of `camatkuruTe`.
चमत्कुरुते (camatkurute) - manifests wonderfully, performs a miracle, shines forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of camat-kṛ
Compound verb from `camat` (wonder) and root `kṛ` (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: `ātmanepada` form.
स्वयम् (svayam) - by itself, spontaneously, personally
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the self-origination of the manifestation.