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7,68

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-12

योधः कालेन भवति महामोहवतामपि ।
यस्मान्न किंचनाप्यस्ति ब्रह्मतत्त्वादृतेऽक्षयम् ॥ १२ ॥
yodhaḥ kālena bhavati mahāmohavatāmapi ,
yasmānna kiṃcanāpyasti brahmatattvādṛte'kṣayam 12
12. yodhaḥ kālena bhavati mahāmohavatām api | yasmāt
na kiṃcana api asti brahmatattvāt ṛte akṣayam
12. mahāmohavatām api yodhaḥ kālena bhavati yasmāt
brahmatattvāt ṛte akṣayam kiṃcana api na asti
12. A struggle eventually arises even for those afflicted by great delusion, because nothing whatsoever is imperishable except the ultimate reality (brahman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • योधः (yodhaḥ) - a struggle or impetus for change (warrior, fighter, combatant, struggle, conflict)
  • कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, in due course
  • भवति (bhavati) - becomes, arises, happens, exists
  • महामोहवताम् (mahāmohavatām) - of those who possess great delusion
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which
  • (na) - not, no
  • किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, something, whatsoever
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • ब्रह्मतत्त्वात् (brahmatattvāt) - from the principle of brahman, from the reality of brahman
  • ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without
  • अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable, undiminishing

Words meanings and morphology

योधः (yodhaḥ) - a struggle or impetus for change (warrior, fighter, combatant, struggle, conflict)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, battle, conflict
Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'bhavati'.
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, in due course
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time
Note: Indicates "in due course" or "by means of time".
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, arises, happens, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Indicative
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicate for 'yodhaḥ'.
महामोहवताम् (mahāmohavatām) - of those who possess great delusion
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahāmohavat
mahāmohavat - possessing great delusion
Derived from mahāmoha + -vat (possessive suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāmoha+vat)
  • mahāmoha – great delusion, profound ignorance
    noun (masculine)
    Compound noun
  • vat – possessing, having, like
    suffix
Note: Qualifies implicit "them".
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes "even for those".
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Functions as a conjunction "because".
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, something, whatsoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcana
kiṁcana - anything, something, whatsoever
Note: Indefinite pronoun.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes "nothing whatsoever".
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
Note: "is not".
ब्रह्मतत्त्वात् (brahmatattvāt) - from the principle of brahman, from the reality of brahman
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of brahmatattva
brahmatattva - the principle of brahman, the reality of brahman, the true nature of brahman
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+tattva)
  • brahman – the Absolute, the ultimate reality
    noun (neuter)
  • tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
    noun (neuter)
Note: Governed by 'ṛte'.
ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without
(indeclinable)
Note: Preposition.
अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable, undiminishing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, eternal, undiminishing
Negation of kṣaya (perishable, diminishing)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
  • kṣaya – decay, destruction, perishing
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Agrees with implicit "that" or "what" (referring to `kiṃcana`).