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7,68

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-10

स्वयं स्वप्नान्वितोऽन्यस्य स्वप्नपुंस्त्वं गतो नरः ।
स्वप्नेऽज्ञानप्रबुद्धस्य यादृक्तादृक्स्वरूपतः ॥ १० ॥
svayaṃ svapnānvito'nyasya svapnapuṃstvaṃ gato naraḥ ,
svapne'jñānaprabuddhasya yādṛktādṛksvarūpataḥ 10
10. svayam svapnānvitaḥ anyasya svapnapuṃstvam gataḥ
naraḥ | svapne ajñānaprabuddhasya yādṛktādṛksvarūpataḥ
10. svayam svapnānvitaḥ naraḥ anyasya svapnapuṃstvam
gataḥ ajñānaprabuddhasya svapne yādṛktādṛksvarūpataḥ
10. A person, himself caught in a dream, takes on the role of a dream-figure within another's dream. Similarly, for one who has awakened from ignorance, reality appears exactly as it is in its true nature, even within this dream-like existence.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally, automatically
  • स्वप्नान्वितः (svapnānvitaḥ) - endowed with a dream, involved in a dream, dreaming
  • अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, another's
  • स्वप्नपुंस्त्वम् (svapnapuṁstvam) - the state of being a dream-man, dream-manhood
  • गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, become
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
  • स्वप्ने (svapne) - in this dream-like existence (saṃsāra) (in a dream, in the dream-state, in the realm of dreams)
  • अज्ञानप्रबुद्धस्य (ajñānaprabuddhasya) - of one who is awakened from ignorance
  • यादृक्तादृक्स्वरूपतः (yādṛktādṛksvarūpataḥ) - precisely as it is, in its true nature, exactly in that form

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally, automatically
(indeclinable)
स्वप्नान्वितः (svapnānvitaḥ) - endowed with a dream, involved in a dream, dreaming
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapnānvita
svapnānvita - accompanied by a dream, involved in a dream, dreaming
Compound adjective
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+anvita)
  • svapna – sleep, dream
    noun (masculine)
    Root: svap (class 2)
  • anvita – accompanied, joined, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'iñ' (or 'in') 'to go' with prefix 'anu'
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to 'naraḥ'.
अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, another's
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
स्वप्नपुंस्त्वम् (svapnapuṁstvam) - the state of being a dream-man, dream-manhood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svapnapuṃstva
svapnapuṁstva - the state or condition of being a dream-man
Derived from svapnapuṃs (dream-man) + -tva (suffix for 'state of being')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+puṃs+tva)
  • svapna – sleep, dream
    noun (masculine)
    Root: svap (class 2)
  • puṃs – man, male, person
    noun (masculine)
  • tva – suffix denoting state, condition, abstract noun
    suffix (neuter)
Note: Object of 'gataḥ'.
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, become
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, attained, reached, become
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, male
Note: Subject of the first clause.
स्वप्ने (svapne) - in this dream-like existence (saṃsāra) (in a dream, in the dream-state, in the realm of dreams)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - sleep, dream, dream-state
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Refers to the dream-like nature of empirical reality.
अज्ञानप्रबुद्धस्य (ajñānaprabuddhasya) - of one who is awakened from ignorance
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ajñānaprabuddha
ajñānaprabuddha - one awakened from ignorance
Compound adjective
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ajñāna+prabuddha)
  • ajñāna – ignorance, nescience
    noun (neuter)
    Negation of jñāna (knowledge)
    Prefix: a
  • prabuddha – awakened, enlightened, aware
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'budh' (to awaken, know) with prefix 'pra'
    Prefix: pra
    Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Pertains to 'one who has awakened'.
यादृक्तादृक्स्वरूपतः (yādṛktādṛksvarūpataḥ) - precisely as it is, in its true nature, exactly in that form
(indeclinable)
From yādṛktādṛksvarūpa (that which has such and such a form) + -tas (suffix for 'from, by')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yādṛk+tādṛk+svarūpa)
  • yādṛk – of what kind, such as
    pronoun
  • tādṛk – of that kind, such like
    pronoun
  • svarūpa – one's own form, true nature, reality
    noun (neuter)
  • tas – suffix indicating 'from, by, in accordance with'
    suffix
Note: Functions as an adverbial phrase.