योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-34, verse-6
उपदेश्यातिशायित्वात्सर्वापह्नव एव च ।
कृतोऽयं स च सत्यात्मा त एवाहं विशिष्यते ॥ ६ ॥
कृतोऽयं स च सत्यात्मा त एवाहं विशिष्यते ॥ ६ ॥
upadeśyātiśāyitvātsarvāpahnava eva ca ,
kṛto'yaṃ sa ca satyātmā ta evāhaṃ viśiṣyate 6
kṛto'yaṃ sa ca satyātmā ta evāhaṃ viśiṣyate 6
6.
upadeśyātiśāyitvāt sarvāpahṇavaḥ eva ca kṛtaḥ
ayam saḥ ca satyātmā taḥ eva aham viśiṣyate
ayam saḥ ca satyātmā taḥ eva aham viśiṣyate
6.
ayam kṛtaḥ upadeśyātiśāyitvāt sarvāpahṇavaḥ eva ca.
saḥ ca satyātmā,
taḥ eva aham viśiṣyate.
saḥ ca satyātmā,
taḥ eva aham viśiṣyate.
6.
This state (of liberation) is achieved through the negation of all things and because it surpasses mere verbal instruction. That true Self (ātman) is indeed 'I', and by this, 'I' am distinguished (as supreme).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उपदेश्यातिशायित्वात् (upadeśyātiśāyitvāt) - due to exceeding instruction, due to the supremacy of the teaching
- सर्वापह्णवः (sarvāpahṇavaḥ) - the denial of everything, the concealment of all
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- च (ca) - and, also
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, accomplished
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- सः (saḥ) - that
- च (ca) - and, also
- सत्यात्मा (satyātmā) - the true Self (ātman), whose nature is truth
- तः (taḥ) - that
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- अहम् (aham) - I
- विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, is specified, is pre-eminent
Words meanings and morphology
उपदेश्यातिशायित्वात् (upadeśyātiśāyitvāt) - due to exceeding instruction, due to the supremacy of the teaching
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of upadeśyātiśāyitva
upadeśyātiśāyitva - the state of surpassing instruction
Compound type : tatpurusha (upadeśya+atiśāyitva)
- upadeśya – to be taught, instruction, precept
gerundive (neuter)
Gerundive
root √diś with upasarga upa, suffix -ya
Prefix: upa
Root: √diś (class 6) - atiśāyitva – the state of excelling, supremacy, excess
noun (neuter)
derived from atiśāyin (adjective) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
Prefix: ati
Root: √śī (class 2)
सर्वापह्णवः (sarvāpahṇavaḥ) - the denial of everything, the concealment of all
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvāpahṇava
sarvāpahṇava - denial of everything, concealment of all
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+apahṇava)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - apahṇava – denial, concealment, negation
noun (masculine)
from √hnu with apa
Prefix: apa
Root: √hnu (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, accomplished
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished, performed
Past Passive Participle
from root √kṛ
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
सः (saḥ) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सत्यात्मा (satyātmā) - the true Self (ātman), whose nature is truth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyātman
satyātman - true Self, whose nature is truth
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+ātman)
- satya – true, real, existent
adjective - ātman – Self, soul, essence, breath
noun (masculine)
तः (taḥ) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, is specified, is pre-eminent
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of √viśiṣ
passive voice
root √śiṣ with upasarga vi; passive form
Prefix: vi
Root: √śiṣ (class 7)