योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-34, verse-44
मद्वाचिद्रूपिणी शान्ता या सत्ता ब्रह्मणः पुरा ।
स्वतः सेयमहंत्वं च मानवोऽस्मीत्यबोधतः ॥ ४४ ॥
स्वतः सेयमहंत्वं च मानवोऽस्मीत्यबोधतः ॥ ४४ ॥
madvācidrūpiṇī śāntā yā sattā brahmaṇaḥ purā ,
svataḥ seyamahaṃtvaṃ ca mānavo'smītyabodhataḥ 44
svataḥ seyamahaṃtvaṃ ca mānavo'smītyabodhataḥ 44
44.
madvācīdrūpiṇī śāntā yā sattā brahmaṇaḥ purā svataḥ
sā iyam ahaṅtvam ca mānavaḥ asmi iti abodhataḥ
sā iyam ahaṅtvam ca mānavaḥ asmi iti abodhataḥ
44.
brahmaṇaḥ purā yā madvācīdrūpiṇī śāntā sattā,
sā iyam svataḥ mānavaḥ asmi iti abodhataḥ ca ahaṅtvam (bhavati)
sā iyam svataḥ mānavaḥ asmi iti abodhataḥ ca ahaṅtvam (bhavati)
44.
That tranquil existence, which is by nature endowed with intellect, speech, and consciousness, and which originally belonged to Brahman (brahman), this very (existence) spontaneously becomes ego (ahaṅkāra) through the ignorance of identifying as 'I am human'.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मद्वाचीद्रूपिणी (madvācīdrūpiṇī) - having the form of intellectual consciousness
- शान्ता (śāntā) - tranquil, peaceful, calm
- या (yā) - which (feminine)
- सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality
- ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahman
- पुरा (purā) - originally (formerly, anciently, in the past)
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - by itself, spontaneously, inherently
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
- अहङ्त्वम् (ahaṅtvam) - ego (ahaṅkāra) (egoism, I-ness)
- च (ca) - and, also
- मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- इति (iti) - that (introducing a clause) (thus, so, indicating a quote)
- अबोधतः (abodhataḥ) - from ignorance, due to non-knowledge
Words meanings and morphology
मद्वाचीद्रूपिणी (madvācīdrūpiṇī) - having the form of intellectual consciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of madvācīdrūpiṇī
madvācīdrūpiṇī - of the nature of intellectual consciousness (referring to mati, vāc, cit)
Compound adjective, feminine form. `rūpiṇī` indicates 'having the form of'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mati+vāc+cit+rūpiṇ)
- mati – intellect, thought, mind, opinion
noun (feminine)
From root `man`.
Root: man (class 4) - vāc – speech, word, voice
noun (feminine)
Root: vac (class 2) - cit – consciousness, thought, mind
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - rūpiṇ – having a form, possessing beauty, having the nature of
adjective (masculine)
Derived from `rūpa` (form) with suffix `ini`.
Note: Qualifies `sattā`. Internal sandhi `cit-rūpiṇī` -> `cid-rūpiṇī` is retained as per instructions on compound words.
शान्ता (śāntā) - tranquil, peaceful, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śānta
śānta - tranquil, calm, peaceful, ceased
Past Passive Participle
From root `śam` (to be tranquil, cease).
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `sattā`.
या (yā) - which (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Relative pronoun, feminine nominative singular.
Note: Refers to `sattā`.
सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence, being, reality, essence
Derived from root `as` (to be) with suffix `tā`.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahman
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality (brahman)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
पुरा (purā) - originally (formerly, anciently, in the past)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time.
स्वतः (svataḥ) - by itself, spontaneously, inherently
(indeclinable)
Formed from `sva` (self) with suffix `tas`.
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular.
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular.
अहङ्त्वम् (ahaṅtvam) - ego (ahaṅkāra) (egoism, I-ness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ahaṅtva
ahaṅtva - I-ness, egoism, individuality
From `aham` (I) and `tva` (suffix for abstract noun). Similar to `ahaṅkāra`.
Note: `ahaṅkāra` is the more common equivalent term for ego.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - human, pertaining to man, a human being
Derived from `manu`.
Note: Predicate nominative in the `iti` clause.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense, 1st person singular.
Root `as`, `laṭ` (present indicative) lakāra. Class 2 `adādi`.
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - that (introducing a clause) (thus, so, indicating a quote)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
अबोधतः (abodhataḥ) - from ignorance, due to non-knowledge
(indeclinable)
Formed with negative prefix `a-` and `bodha` (knowledge). `tas` suffix indicates ablative.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bodha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - bodha – knowledge, perception, understanding, awakening
noun (masculine)
From root `budh`.
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: The `tas` suffix functions as an ablative case ending.