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7,34

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-34, verse-12

यथा स्वावयवानेव सर्वानवयवी भवेत् ।
नित्यानवयवं शान्तं ब्रह्मैवेदं तथा जगत् ॥ १२ ॥
yathā svāvayavāneva sarvānavayavī bhavet ,
nityānavayavaṃ śāntaṃ brahmaivedaṃ tathā jagat 12
12. yathā svāvayavān eva sarvān avayavī bhavet nitya
anavayavam śāntam brahma eva idam tathā jagat
12. yathā avayavī sarvān svāvayavān eva bhavet tathā
idam jagat nitya anavayavam śāntam brahma eva
12. Just as a whole entity is indeed nothing but all its own parts, so too is this world (jagat) truly the eternal, partless, tranquil Brahman (brahman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, according to)
  • स्वावयवान् (svāvayavān) - its own parts (its own parts, one's own members)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only (only, indeed, just)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
  • अवयवी (avayavī) - a whole entity (possessor of parts) (a whole, that which has parts, the possessor of parts)
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - is, exists as (may be, should be, would be, exists)
  • नित्य (nitya) - eternal (eternal, constant, perpetual)
  • अनवयवम् (anavayavam) - partless (partless, without parts)
  • शान्तम् (śāntam) - tranquil, peaceful (peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted)
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the ultimate reality) (Brahman (the ultimate reality), the Absolute)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (this, this here)
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus (so, thus, in that manner)
  • जगत् (jagat) - the world (the world, moving, universe)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, according to)
(indeclinable)
स्वावयवान् (svāvayavān) - its own parts (its own parts, one's own members)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of svāvayava
svāvayava - one's own part, its own member
Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'avayava' (part)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+avayava)
  • sva – own, one's own
    pronoun (masculine)
  • avayava – part, limb, component
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix ava- + root yu (to join)
    Prefix: ava
    Root: yu (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, only (only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'svāvayavān'.
अवयवी (avayavī) - a whole entity (possessor of parts) (a whole, that which has parts, the possessor of parts)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avayavin
avayavin - a whole, that which has parts, possessor of parts
Derived from 'avayava' (part) + suffix '-in'
Prefix: ava
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: The nominal stem is 'avayavin'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - is, exists as (may be, should be, would be, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses possibility or necessity. Here 'is' or 'exists as'.
नित्य (nitya) - eternal (eternal, constant, perpetual)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nitya
nitya - eternal, constant, perpetual, permanent
Note: Agrees with 'brahma' and 'jagat'.
अनवयवम् (anavayavam) - partless (partless, without parts)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anavayava
anavayava - partless, without parts, indivisible
Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'avayava' (part)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+avayava)
  • na – not
    indeclinable
  • avayava – part, limb, component
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix ava- + root yu (to join)
    Prefix: ava
    Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'brahma' and 'jagat'.
शान्तम् (śāntam) - tranquil, peaceful (peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted, ceased
Past Passive Participle
From root śam (to be calm, cease)
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'brahma' and 'jagat'.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the ultimate reality) (Brahman (the ultimate reality), the Absolute)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, the ultimate reality, the universal spirit
From root bṛh (to grow, expand)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this (this, this here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Refers to 'jagat'.
तथा (tathā) - so, thus (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Corresponds to 'yathā'.
जगत् (jagat) - the world (the world, moving, universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe; moving, living
Present Active Participle
From root gam (to go) + present participle suffix -at
Root: gam (class 1)