योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-34, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
प्राप्तेषु सुखदुःखेषु यो नश्यति स नश्यति ।
यो न नश्यत्यनाशोऽसावलं शास्त्रोपदेशनैः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
prāpteṣu sukhaduḥkheṣu yo naśyati sa naśyati ,
yo na naśyatyanāśo'sāvalaṃ śāstropadeśanaiḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca prāpteṣu sukhaduḥkheṣu yaḥ naśyati saḥ
naśyati yaḥ na naśyati anāśaḥ asau alam śāstropadeśanaiḥ

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
yaḥ prāpteṣu sukhaduḥkheṣu naśyati,
saḥ naśyati.
yaḥ na naśyati,
asau anāśaḥ [bhavati].
[tasya kṛte] śāstropadeśanaiḥ alam.

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: He who is overcome by happiness and unhappiness when they are experienced, he truly perishes. But he who is not overcome is indestructible; for such a one, instructions from the scriptures (śāstra) are indeed superfluous.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - the revered sage Vasiṣṭha (Śrī Vasiṣṭha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्राप्तेषु (prāpteṣu) - when obtained, when experienced, in those which are obtained

• सुखदुःखेषु (sukhaduḥkheṣu) - in happiness and sorrow, in joys and pains

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, is lost

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, is lost

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• न (na) - not

• नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, is lost

• अनाशः (anāśaḥ) - indestructible, imperishable

• असौ (asau) - he, that (more distant)

• अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, superfluous, no need

• शास्त्रोपदेशनैः (śāstropadeśanaiḥ) - by the instructions of scriptures

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - the revered sage Vasiṣṭha (Śrī Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – illustrious, glorious, revered
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a famous Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राप्तेषु (prāpteṣu) - when obtained, when experienced, in those which are obtained

(participle)

Locative, neuter, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, happened, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'sukhaduḥkheṣu'

सुखदुःखेषु (sukhaduḥkheṣu) - in happiness and sorrow, in joys and pains

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sukhaduḥkha

sukhaduḥkha - happiness and sorrow, pleasure and pain

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)

नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, is lost

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of naś

Root: naś (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that (demonstrative pronoun)

नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, is lost

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of naś

Root: naś (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, is lost

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of naś

Root: naś (class 4)

अनाशः (anāśaḥ) - indestructible, imperishable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anāśa

anāśa - indestructible, imperishable, not subject to destruction

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nāśa)

• a – not, non- (negation)
  indeclinable
• nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: naś (class 4)

असौ (asau) - he, that (more distant)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that (demonstrative pronoun, referring to something distant or particular)

अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, superfluous, no need

(indeclinable)

शास्त्रोपदेशनैः (śāstropadeśanaiḥ) - by the instructions of scriptures

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śāstropadeśana

śāstropadeśana - instruction of scriptures, teaching of sacred texts

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śāstra+upadeśana)

• śāstra – scripture, treatise, sacred book, rule, science
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• upadeśana – instruction, teaching, advice, pointing out
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root diś with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: diś (class 6)