योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-33, verse-9
इदमस्त्वथवा मास्तु चेतितं दुःखवृद्धये ।
अचेतितं सुखायान्तरचेतनमचेतनात् ॥ ९ ॥
अचेतितं सुखायान्तरचेतनमचेतनात् ॥ ९ ॥
idamastvathavā māstu cetitaṃ duḥkhavṛddhaye ,
acetitaṃ sukhāyāntaracetanamacetanāt 9
acetitaṃ sukhāyāntaracetanamacetanāt 9
9.
idam astu athavā mā astu cetitam duḥkha-vṛddhaye
acetitam sukhāya antaram acetanam acetanāt
acetitam sukhāya antaram acetanam acetanāt
9.
idam astu athavā mā astu cetitam
duḥkha-vṛddhaye [bhavati]
acetitam sukhāya [bhavati] antaram
acetanam acetanāt [bhavati]
duḥkha-vṛddhaye [bhavati]
acetitam sukhāya [bhavati] antaram
acetanam acetanāt [bhavati]
9.
Whether this (world) exists or not, what is conceptualized (cetitam) only leads to an increase in suffering (duḥkha). The unconceptualized (acetitam) state is for happiness, because the inner insentient (acetana) arises from the (fundamental) insentient (acetanāt).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इदम् (idam) - this (world/existence) (this)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- अथवा (athavā) - or, alternatively
- मा (mā) - do not, not
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- चेतितम् (cetitam) - that which is thought, perceived, conceptualized
- दुःखवृद्धये (duḥkhavṛddhaye) - for the increase of suffering
- अचेतितम् (acetitam) - the unthought, the unperceived, the unconceptualized state
- सुखाय (sukhāya) - for happiness, for joy
- अन्तरम् (antaram) - inner (referring to the inner state or principle) (inner, within, interior, another)
- अचेतनम् (acetanam) - the insentient, the unconscious (principle or state)
- अचेतनात् (acetanāt) - from the insentient, from the unconscious (principle)
Words meanings and morphology
इदम् (idam) - this (world/existence) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अथवा (athavā) - or, alternatively
(indeclinable)
मा (mā) - do not, not
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
चेतितम् (cetitam) - that which is thought, perceived, conceptualized
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetita
cetita - thought, perceived, understood, made conscious
Past Passive Participle
From root cit (to perceive, think), causative stem
Root: cit (class 1)
दुःखवृद्धये (duḥkhavṛddhaye) - for the increase of suffering
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of duḥkhavṛddhi
duḥkhavṛddhi - increase of suffering, growth of sorrow
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+vṛddhi)
- duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow
noun (neuter) - vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity
noun (feminine)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
अचेतितम् (acetitam) - the unthought, the unperceived, the unconceptualized state
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of acetita
acetita - unthought, unperceived, unconscious, unconceptualized
Past Passive Participle
From root cit (to perceive, think), negated by 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetita)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - cetita – thought, perceived, understood
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: cit (class 1)
सुखाय (sukhāya) - for happiness, for joy
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
अन्तरम् (antaram) - inner (referring to the inner state or principle) (inner, within, interior, another)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - inner, interior, within, other, different
अचेतनम् (acetanam) - the insentient, the unconscious (principle or state)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of acetana
acetana - insentient, unconscious, inert, non-sentient
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - cetana – conscious, sentient, mind
adjective (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)
अचेतनात् (acetanāt) - from the insentient, from the unconscious (principle)
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of acetana
acetana - insentient, unconscious, inert, non-sentient
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - cetana – conscious, sentient, mind
adjective (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)