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7,168

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-168, verse-8

तरौ गुलुच्छकादीनां यथान्यः कुरुतेऽभिधाः ।
तथा चिद्वृक्षपुष्पादिपृथ्व्यादिविहिताभिधम् ॥ ८ ॥
tarau gulucchakādīnāṃ yathānyaḥ kurute'bhidhāḥ ,
tathā cidvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidham 8
8. tarau gulucchakādīnām yathā anyaḥ kurute abhidhāḥ
| tathā citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidham ||
8. yathā anyaḥ tarau gulucchakādīnām abhidhāḥ kurute tathā
cit-vṛkṣa-puṣpa-ādi-pṛthvī-ādi-vihita-abhidham (kurute)
8. Just as one assigns various names (abhidhāḥ) to things like flower clusters and other parts on a tree, so too are names such as 'tree,' 'flower,' 'earth,' and so on, assigned to consciousness (citi).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तरौ (tarau) - on a tree
  • गुलुच्छकादीनाम् (gulucchakādīnām) - of clusters and others, of flower clusters etc.
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other (person)
  • कुरुते (kurute) - makes, does, performs, assigns
  • अभिधाः (abhidhāḥ) - names, appellations, designations
  • तथा (tathā) - so too, in that way, thus
  • चित्वृक्षपुष्पादिपृथ्व्यादिविहिताभिधम् (citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidham) - the assigned names of consciousness as tree, flower, earth, etc.

Words meanings and morphology

तरौ (tarau) - on a tree
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of taru
taru - tree
गुलुच्छकादीनाम् (gulucchakādīnām) - of clusters and others, of flower clusters etc.
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gulucchakādi
gulucchakādi - starting with gulucchaka (cluster/bunch), flower cluster etc.
compound of gulucchaka and ādi
Compound type : dvandva (gulucchaka+ādi)
  • gulucchaka – cluster, bunch (especially of flowers), bouquet
    noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
    indeclinable
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
कुरुते (kurute) - makes, does, performs, assigns
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ
present tense
present indicative, middle voice, 3rd person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अभिधाः (abhidhāḥ) - names, appellations, designations
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of abhidhā
abhidhā - name, appellation, designation, word
from abhi-dhā (to place upon, to name)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Object of 'kurute'.
तथा (tathā) - so too, in that way, thus
(indeclinable)
चित्वृक्षपुष्पादिपृथ्व्यादिविहिताभिधम् (citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidham) - the assigned names of consciousness as tree, flower, earth, etc.
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidha
citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidha - that which has names like consciousness-as-tree, flower, earth, etc., assigned/ordained to it; the designated names of consciousness as tree, flower, earth, etc.
very long compound noun/adjective
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+vṛkṣa+puṣpa+ādi+pṛthvī+ādi+vihita+abhidhā)
  • cit – consciousness, pure intelligence
    noun (feminine)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • vṛkṣa – tree
    noun (masculine)
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
    Root: puṣ (class 4)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
    indeclinable
  • pṛthvī – earth, ground, world
    noun (feminine)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
    indeclinable
  • vihita – assigned, ordained, established, made
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from vi-dhā (to arrange, ordain)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • abhidhā – name, appellation, designation
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Functions as the object of an implied verb (like 'kurute' or 'jānāti').