योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-168, verse-8
तरौ गुलुच्छकादीनां यथान्यः कुरुतेऽभिधाः ।
तथा चिद्वृक्षपुष्पादिपृथ्व्यादिविहिताभिधम् ॥ ८ ॥
तथा चिद्वृक्षपुष्पादिपृथ्व्यादिविहिताभिधम् ॥ ८ ॥
tarau gulucchakādīnāṃ yathānyaḥ kurute'bhidhāḥ ,
tathā cidvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidham 8
tathā cidvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidham 8
8.
tarau gulucchakādīnām yathā anyaḥ kurute abhidhāḥ
| tathā citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidham ||
| tathā citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidham ||
8.
yathā anyaḥ tarau gulucchakādīnām abhidhāḥ kurute tathā
cit-vṛkṣa-puṣpa-ādi-pṛthvī-ādi-vihita-abhidham (kurute)
cit-vṛkṣa-puṣpa-ādi-pṛthvī-ādi-vihita-abhidham (kurute)
8.
Just as one assigns various names (abhidhāḥ) to things like flower clusters and other parts on a tree, so too are names such as 'tree,' 'flower,' 'earth,' and so on, assigned to consciousness (citi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तरौ (tarau) - on a tree
- गुलुच्छकादीनाम् (gulucchakādīnām) - of clusters and others, of flower clusters etc.
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other (person)
- कुरुते (kurute) - makes, does, performs, assigns
- अभिधाः (abhidhāḥ) - names, appellations, designations
- तथा (tathā) - so too, in that way, thus
- चित्वृक्षपुष्पादिपृथ्व्यादिविहिताभिधम् (citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidham) - the assigned names of consciousness as tree, flower, earth, etc.
Words meanings and morphology
तरौ (tarau) - on a tree
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of taru
taru - tree
गुलुच्छकादीनाम् (gulucchakādīnām) - of clusters and others, of flower clusters etc.
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gulucchakādi
gulucchakādi - starting with gulucchaka (cluster/bunch), flower cluster etc.
compound of gulucchaka and ādi
Compound type : dvandva (gulucchaka+ādi)
- gulucchaka – cluster, bunch (especially of flowers), bouquet
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
कुरुते (kurute) - makes, does, performs, assigns
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ
present tense
present indicative, middle voice, 3rd person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अभिधाः (abhidhāḥ) - names, appellations, designations
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of abhidhā
abhidhā - name, appellation, designation, word
from abhi-dhā (to place upon, to name)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Object of 'kurute'.
तथा (tathā) - so too, in that way, thus
(indeclinable)
चित्वृक्षपुष्पादिपृथ्व्यादिविहिताभिधम् (citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidham) - the assigned names of consciousness as tree, flower, earth, etc.
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidha
citvṛkṣapuṣpādipṛthvyādivihitābhidha - that which has names like consciousness-as-tree, flower, earth, etc., assigned/ordained to it; the designated names of consciousness as tree, flower, earth, etc.
very long compound noun/adjective
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+vṛkṣa+puṣpa+ādi+pṛthvī+ādi+vihita+abhidhā)
- cit – consciousness, pure intelligence
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
Root: puṣ (class 4) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable - pṛthvī – earth, ground, world
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable - vihita – assigned, ordained, established, made
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from vi-dhā (to arrange, ordain)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3) - abhidhā – name, appellation, designation
noun (feminine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Functions as the object of an implied verb (like 'kurute' or 'jānāti').