योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-168, verse-37
तेन चिद्रूपिणा पश्चाद्दृश्येनात्मनि कल्पिताः ।
संज्ञाः स्मृत्यादिपृथ्व्यादिबुद्ध्यादिकलनात्मिकाः ॥ ३७ ॥
संज्ञाः स्मृत्यादिपृथ्व्यादिबुद्ध्यादिकलनात्मिकाः ॥ ३७ ॥
tena cidrūpiṇā paścāddṛśyenātmani kalpitāḥ ,
saṃjñāḥ smṛtyādipṛthvyādibuddhyādikalanātmikāḥ 37
saṃjñāḥ smṛtyādipṛthvyādibuddhyādikalanātmikāḥ 37
37.
tena citrūpiṇā paścāt dṛśyena ātmani kalpitāḥ
saṃjñāḥ smṛtyādipṛthvyādibuddhyādikalanātmikāḥ
saṃjñāḥ smṛtyādipṛthvyādibuddhyādikalanātmikāḥ
37.
paścāt tena citrūpiṇā dṛśyena ātmani
smṛtyādipṛthvyādibuddhyādikalanātmikāḥ saṃjñāḥ kalpitāḥ
smṛtyādipṛthvyādibuddhyādikalanātmikāḥ saṃjñāḥ kalpitāḥ
37.
Subsequently, by that which has the form of consciousness (cit-rūpin) and by the objective world (dṛśya), concepts (saṃjñā) are imagined within the self (ātman). These concepts consist of things like memory (smṛti) and earth, and are characterized by intellectual (buddhi) conceptualizations and so forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - by that
- चित्रूपिणा (citrūpiṇā) - by that which has the form of consciousness
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently
- दृश्येन (dṛśyena) - by the seen, by the objective world
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in oneself
- कल्पिताः (kalpitāḥ) - imagined, created, formed
- संज्ञाः (saṁjñāḥ) - concepts, names, appellations
- स्मृत्यादिपृथ्व्यादिबुद्ध्यादिकलनात्मिकाः (smṛtyādipṛthvyādibuddhyādikalanātmikāḥ) - consisting of concepts such as memory, earth, intellect, and other mental operations
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चित्रूपिणा (citrūpiṇā) - by that which has the form of consciousness
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of citrūpin
citrūpin - having the form of consciousness, conscious in nature
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cit+rūpin)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - rūpin – having form, endowed with shape or nature
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'rūpa' with the suffix '-in'.
पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently
(indeclinable)
दृश्येन (dṛśyena) - by the seen, by the objective world
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, to be seen, observable
Potential Passive Participle (Gerundive)
Derived from the root 'dṛś' with the suffix '-ya'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Used substantively here to refer to 'the objective world'.
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in oneself
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, individual essence, life principle
कल्पिताः (kalpitāḥ) - imagined, created, formed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kalpita
kalpita - imagined, created, formed, contrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'kḷp' (to arrange, to imagine) with suffix '-ita'.
Root: kḷp (class 10)
संज्ञाः (saṁjñāḥ) - concepts, names, appellations
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃjñā
saṁjñā - concept, name, appellation, technical term, clear understanding
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
स्मृत्यादिपृथ्व्यादिबुद्ध्यादिकलनात्मिकाः (smṛtyādipṛthvyādibuddhyādikalanātmikāḥ) - consisting of concepts such as memory, earth, intellect, and other mental operations
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of smṛtyādipṛthvyādibuddhyādikalanātmika
smṛtyādipṛthvyādibuddhyādikalanātmika - characterized by memory and the like, earth and the like, and intellectual conceptualizations and the like
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (smṛti+ādi+pṛthvī+ādi+buddhi+ādi+kalanā+ātmika)
- smṛti – memory, recollection
noun (feminine)
Root: smṛ (class 1) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
noun (masculine) - pṛthvī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
noun (masculine) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
noun (masculine) - kalanā – conceptualization, intellection, calculation, mental activity
noun (feminine)
Root: kal (class 1) - ātmika – consisting of, belonging to, related to (the self)
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'ātman' with the suffix '-ika'.