योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-168, verse-28
चिद्व्योम्नि स्वप्नजालानि चिज्जगन्त्यपकारणम् ।
प्रवर्तन्ते निवर्तन्ते शून्यशून्यात्मकान्यपि ॥ २८ ॥
प्रवर्तन्ते निवर्तन्ते शून्यशून्यात्मकान्यपि ॥ २८ ॥
cidvyomni svapnajālāni cijjagantyapakāraṇam ,
pravartante nivartante śūnyaśūnyātmakānyapi 28
pravartante nivartante śūnyaśūnyātmakānyapi 28
28.
cit-vyomni svapna-jālāni cit-jaganti apa-kāraṇam
pravartante nivartante śūnya-śūnya-ātmāni api
pravartante nivartante śūnya-śūnya-ātmāni api
28.
cit-vyomni svapna-jālāni cit-jaganti apa-kāraṇam
api pravartante nivartante śūnya-śūnya-ātmāni
api pravartante nivartante śūnya-śūnya-ātmāni
28.
Within the expanse of consciousness (cit-vyoma), dream-networks (svapna-jāla) and worlds of consciousness (cit-jagat) emerge and dissolve without any fundamental cause, being in their essence (ātman) utterly empty.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्-व्योम्नि (cit-vyomni) - in the expanse of consciousness (cit-vyoma) (in the consciousness-space, in the ether of consciousness)
- स्वप्न-जालानि (svapna-jālāni) - dream-networks (svapna-jāla) (networks of dreams, dream-webs, illusions like dreams)
- चित्-जगन्ति (cit-jaganti) - worlds of consciousness (cit-jagat) (consciousness-worlds, worlds of consciousness)
- अप-कारणम् (apa-kāraṇam) - without any fundamental cause (without cause, without means, without reason)
- प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - emerge (they proceed, they act, they manifest, they arise)
- निवर्तन्ते (nivartante) - dissolve (they cease, they return, they withdraw, they disappear)
- शून्य-शून्य-आत्मानि (śūnya-śūnya-ātmāni) - being in their essence (ātman) utterly empty (whose essence is emptiness upon emptiness, whose nature is utterly void)
- अपि (api) - even (emphasizing their emptiness) (also, even, too)
Words meanings and morphology
चित्-व्योम्नि (cit-vyomni) - in the expanse of consciousness (cit-vyoma) (in the consciousness-space, in the ether of consciousness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of cit-vyoma
cit-vyoma - consciousness-space, ether of consciousness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+vyoman)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine) - vyoman – sky, ether, space
noun (neuter)
स्वप्न-जालानि (svapna-jālāni) - dream-networks (svapna-jāla) (networks of dreams, dream-webs, illusions like dreams)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of svapna-jāla
svapna-jāla - network of dreams, illusion like a dream
Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+jāla)
- svapna – sleep, dream
noun (masculine)
Root: svap (class 2) - jāla – net, snare, web, collection, multitude
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'pravartante' and 'nivartante'
चित्-जगन्ति (cit-jaganti) - worlds of consciousness (cit-jagat) (consciousness-worlds, worlds of consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cit-jagat
cit-jagat - consciousness-world, world of consciousness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+jagat)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence
noun (feminine) - jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Co-subject with 'svapna-jālāni'
अप-कारणम् (apa-kāraṇam) - without any fundamental cause (without cause, without means, without reason)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of apa-kāraṇa
apa-kāraṇa - without cause, without motive, without means
Compound with negative prefix 'apa-'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apa+kāraṇa)
- apa – away, off, down, negative prefix
indeclinable - kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Adjective modifying 'svapna-jālāni' and 'cit-jaganti'.
प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - emerge (they proceed, they act, they manifest, they arise)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt
Present tense
From 'pra-' (prefix) + root 'vṛt' (to turn, be, exist)
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
निवर्तन्ते (nivartante) - dissolve (they cease, they return, they withdraw, they disappear)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of nivṛt
Present tense
From 'ni-' (prefix) + root 'vṛt' (to turn, be, exist)
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
शून्य-शून्य-आत्मानि (śūnya-śūnya-ātmāni) - being in their essence (ātman) utterly empty (whose essence is emptiness upon emptiness, whose nature is utterly void)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śūnya-śūnya-ātman
śūnya-śūnya-ātman - whose nature is utter emptiness, whose self is empty of emptiness
Bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'having emptiness-emptiness as self/nature'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūnya+śūnya+ātman)
- śūnya – empty, void, zero, non-existent
adjective (neuter) - śūnya – empty, void, zero, non-existent
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, essence, nature
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Adjective modifying 'svapna-jālāni' and 'cit-jaganti'.
अपि (api) - even (emphasizing their emptiness) (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction/emphatic particle