योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-128, verse-42
स्वनिश्चयाच्चिराभ्यस्तान्नासौ विरतिमेति हि ।
अन्तो नैवास्त्यविद्यायाः सा हि ब्रह्मैव सत्यता ॥ ४२ ॥
अन्तो नैवास्त्यविद्यायाः सा हि ब्रह्मैव सत्यता ॥ ४२ ॥
svaniścayāccirābhyastānnāsau viratimeti hi ,
anto naivāstyavidyāyāḥ sā hi brahmaiva satyatā 42
anto naivāstyavidyāyāḥ sā hi brahmaiva satyatā 42
42.
svaniścayāt cirābhyastāt na asau viratim eti hi
antaḥ na eva asti avidyāyāḥ sā hi brahma eva satyatā
antaḥ na eva asti avidyāyāḥ sā hi brahma eva satyatā
42.
hi asau svaniścayāt cirābhyastāt viratim na eti hi
avidyāyāḥ antaḥ na eva asti sā hi satyatā eva brahma
avidyāyāḥ antaḥ na eva asti sā hi satyatā eva brahma
42.
Indeed, from that which has been long-practiced and firmly resolved (svaniścaya), one does not attain cessation. There is truly no end to ignorance (avidyā); for that (which appears as ignorance) is, in its ultimate reality, Brahman (brahman) itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वनिश्चयात् (svaniścayāt) - from one's firm resolve (from one's own conviction, from one's firm resolve)
- चिराभ्यस्तात् (cirābhyastāt) - from that which has been long-practiced
- न (na) - not, no
- असौ (asau) - one (general, referring to the seeker or consciousness) (this one, that one (referring to something distant or understood))
- विरतिम् (viratim) - cessation, rest, desistance
- एति (eti) - attains (goes, attains, reaches)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, limit, conclusion
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - truly (only, just, indeed)
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- अविद्यायाः (avidyāyāḥ) - of spiritual ignorance (avidyā) (of ignorance, from ignorance)
- सा (sā) - that (apparent reality of ignorance) (she, that (feminine))
- हि (hi) - for (indeed, surely, for)
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman) (Brahman (the ultimate reality))
- एव (eva) - itself (only, just, indeed)
- सत्यता (satyatā) - ultimate reality (reality, truth, truthfulness)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वनिश्चयात् (svaniścayāt) - from one's firm resolve (from one's own conviction, from one's firm resolve)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of svaniścaya
svaniścaya - self-determination, firm resolve, one's own conviction
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+niścaya)
- sva – own, self
adjective - niścaya – firm resolve, certainty, conviction
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: ci
चिराभ्यस्तात् (cirābhyastāt) - from that which has been long-practiced
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of cirābhyasta
cirābhyasta - long-practiced, habitually practiced for a long time
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+abhyasta)
- cira – long, for a long time
indeclinable - abhyasta – practiced, accustomed, learned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असौ (asau) - one (general, referring to the seeker or consciousness) (this one, that one (referring to something distant or understood))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this (demonstrative pronoun, referring to what is distant or implied)
विरतिम् (viratim) - cessation, rest, desistance
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of virati
virati - cessation, stopping, rest, desistance, detachment
Prefix: vi
Root: ram
एति (eti) - attains (goes, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, limit, conclusion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, boundary, conclusion
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - truly (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अविद्यायाः (avidyāyāḥ) - of spiritual ignorance (avidyā) (of ignorance, from ignorance)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of avidyā
avidyā - ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidyā)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
सा (sā) - that (apparent reality of ignorance) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
हि (hi) - for (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman) (Brahman (the ultimate reality))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality, the Supreme Spirit
एव (eva) - itself (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
सत्यता (satyatā) - ultimate reality (reality, truth, truthfulness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satyatā
satyatā - reality, truth, truthfulness, real existence
derived from 'satya' (true) with suffix -tā (feminine abstract noun)