योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-11

तस्माद्दशगुणो बाह्ये संस्थितो वायुरायतः ।
वायोर्दशगुणं बाह्ये व्योम तिष्ठति निर्मलम् ॥ ११ ॥

tasmāddaśaguṇo bāhye saṃsthito vāyurāyataḥ ,
vāyordaśaguṇaṃ bāhye vyoma tiṣṭhati nirmalam 11

11. tasmāt daśaguṇaḥ bāhye saṃsthitaḥ vāyuḥ āyataḥ
vāyoḥ daśaguṇam bāhye vyoma tiṣṭhati nirmalam

11. tasmāt daśaguṇaḥ bāhye āyataḥ vāyuḥ saṃsthitaḥ
vāyoḥ daśaguṇam bāhye nirmalam vyoma tiṣṭhati

11. Beyond that (fire), ten times greater in extent, is situated the vast and expansive air (vāyu). And beyond air, ten times greater in extent, the pure space (vyoma) exists.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from the fire element described previously (from that, therefore, than that)

• दशगुणः (daśaguṇaḥ) - tenfold, ten times more

• बाह्ये (bāhye) - outside, externally, beyond

• संस्थितः (saṁsthitaḥ) - well-situated, established, existing

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the cosmic air (vāyu) element (air, wind, the air element)

• आयतः (āyataḥ) - vast, extended, expansive, long

• वायोः (vāyoḥ) - from air

• दशगुणम् (daśaguṇam) - tenfold, ten times more

• बाह्ये (bāhye) - outside, externally, beyond

• व्योम (vyoma) - the cosmic space (vyoma) element (sky, space, ether, the space element (ākāśa))

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, exists, remains, abides

• निर्मलम् (nirmalam) - pure, unblemished, clear, spotless

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from the fire element described previously (from that, therefore, than that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दशगुणः (daśaguṇaḥ) - tenfold, ten times more

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaguṇa

daśaguṇa - tenfold, ten times, multiplied by ten

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+guṇa)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, multiple
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vāyuḥ'.

बाह्ये (bāhye) - outside, externally, beyond

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate spatial or hierarchical position.

संस्थितः (saṁsthitaḥ) - well-situated, established, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - standing together, well-situated, established, composed, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāyuḥ'.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the cosmic air (vāyu) element (air, wind, the air element)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the air element

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

आयतः (āyataḥ) - vast, extended, expansive, long

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyata

āyata - stretched, extended, vast, long, controlled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to control) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāyuḥ'.

वायोः (vāyoḥ) - from air

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the air element

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Indicates a point of reference for 'beyond'.

दशगुणम् (daśaguṇam) - tenfold, ten times more

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daśaguṇa

daśaguṇa - tenfold, ten times, multiplied by ten

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+guṇa)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, multiple
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vyoma'.

बाह्ये (bāhye) - outside, externally, beyond

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate spatial or hierarchical position.

व्योम (vyoma) - the cosmic space (vyoma) element (sky, space, ether, the space element (ākāśa))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, heaven, atmosphere, space, ether, the element (ākāśa)

Root: vī (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, exists, remains, abides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

निर्मलम् (nirmalam) - pure, unblemished, clear, spotless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmala

nirmala - spotless, pure, clean, clear, stainless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+mala)

• nir – without, out, free from
  prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vyoma'.