योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-23

भ्रमे स्वप्ने मनोराज्ये मिथ्याज्ञाने कथाश्रुतौ ।
यथा मनः प्रसरति तथा तत्प्रसृतं मनः ॥ २३ ॥

bhrame svapne manorājye mithyājñāne kathāśrutau ,
yathā manaḥ prasarati tathā tatprasṛtaṃ manaḥ 23

23. bhrame svapne manorājye mithyājñāne kathā-śrutau
yathā manaḥ prasarati tathā tat prasṛtam manaḥ

23. yathā manaḥ bhrame svapne manorājye mithyājñāne kathā-śrutau prasarati,
tathā tat manaḥ prasṛtam.

23. Just as the mind (manas) extends itself in delusion, in dreams, in daydreams, in erroneous knowledge, and in hearing stories, so too does that mind (manas) expand.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रमे (bhrame) - in wandering, in confusion, in delusion, in error

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream, in sleep

• मनोराज्ये (manorājye) - in a daydream, in a mental kingdom

• मिथ्याज्ञाने (mithyājñāne) - in false knowledge, in error, in ignorance

• कथा-श्रुतौ (kathā-śrutau) - in hearing stories, in listening to narratives

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• प्रसरति (prasarati) - spreads, extends, proceeds

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• तत् (tat) - that

• प्रसृतम् (prasṛtam) - spread, extended, diffused

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रमे (bhrame) - in wandering, in confusion, in delusion, in error

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhrama

bhrama - wandering, moving, illusion, delusion, error

Root: bhram (class 1)

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream, in sleep

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

Root: svap (class 2)

मनोराज्ये (manorājye) - in a daydream, in a mental kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manorājya

manorājya - mental kingdom, daydream, fancy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rājya)

• manas – mind (manas), intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, reign
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from rāj (to rule)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

मिथ्याज्ञाने (mithyājñāne) - in false knowledge, in error, in ignorance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mithyājñāna

mithyājñāna - false knowledge, error, ignorance

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mithyā+jñāna)

• mithyā – falsely, wrongly, untrue
  indeclinable
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding (jñāna)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

कथा-श्रुतौ (kathā-śrutau) - in hearing stories, in listening to narratives

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kathā-śruti

kathā-śruti - hearing of stories

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kathā+śruti)

• kathā – story, tale, narrative
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kath (class 10)
• śruti – hearing, listening, revelation
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with 'tathā'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind (manas), intellect, heart, consciousness

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'prasarati'.

प्रसरति (prasarati) - spreads, extends, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sar

Present active third person singular

Root sṛ, class 1, present tense, parasmaipada. With upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with 'yathā'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'manaḥ'.

प्रसृतम् (prasṛtam) - spread, extended, diffused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prasṛta

prasṛta - spread, extended, diffused

Past Passive Participle

From root sṛ with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'manaḥ'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind (manas), intellect, heart, consciousness

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.