योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-40

पुनः पञ्चमहाभूतपर्यन्ते ब्रह्म निर्घनम् ।
पुनस्तत्र जगन्त्युच्चैः पुनः सर्गाः पुनर्दिशः ॥ ४० ॥

punaḥ pañcamahābhūtaparyante brahma nirghanam ,
punastatra jagantyuccaiḥ punaḥ sargāḥ punardiśaḥ 40

40. punaḥ pañcamahābhūtaparyante brahma nirghanam
punaḥ tatra jaganti uccaiḥ punaḥ sargāḥ punaḥ diśaḥ

40. punaḥ pañcamahābhūtaparyante brahma nirghanam
punaḥ tatra jaganti uccaiḥ punaḥ sargāḥ punaḥ diśaḥ

40. Again, reaching the culmination of the five great elements (pañcamahābhūta), (brahman) is devoid of density. Again, there arose worlds prominently; again, there were new creations, and again, the cardinal directions.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• पञ्चमहाभूतपर्यन्ते (pañcamahābhūtaparyante) - reaching the culmination of the five great elements (pañcamahābhūta) (at the culmination/end of the five great elements)

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - (brahman), the ultimate reality (Brahman, the Absolute Reality)

• निर्घनम् (nirghanam) - devoid of density (without density, subtle, formless)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in that infinite space of brahman) (there, in that place, then)

• जगन्ति (jaganti) - worlds (worlds, universes, moving things)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - prominently (high, loudly, prominently, intensely)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• सर्गाः (sargāḥ) - new creations (of universes/epochs) (creations, emanations, worlds)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

पञ्चमहाभूतपर्यन्ते (pañcamahābhūtaparyante) - reaching the culmination of the five great elements (pañcamahābhūta) (at the culmination/end of the five great elements)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pañcamahābhūtaparyanta

pañcamahābhūtaparyanta - the culmination/end of the five great elements

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañca+mahābhūta+paryanta)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• mahābhūta – great element (ether, air, fire, water, earth)
  noun (neuter)
• paryanta – end, limit, boundary, culmination
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: pari+anta
  Root: am (class 1)

Note: Locative masculine singular.

ब्रह्म (brahma) - (brahman), the ultimate reality (Brahman, the Absolute Reality)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, the ultimate reality; prayer, sacred word

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Nominative neuter singular of n-stem noun.

निर्घनम् (nirghanam) - devoid of density (without density, subtle, formless)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirghana

nirghana - without density, devoid of substance, subtle, formless

Compound of nir (without) and ghana (density/solidity).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ghana)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
• ghana – dense, solid, compact; cloud, mass
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying `brahma`.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in that infinite space of brahman) (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

Locative sense of tad.

Note: Adverb of place.

जगन्ति (jaganti) - worlds (worlds, universes, moving things)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jagat

jagat - world, universe, that which moves, living beings

Present active participle of root gam with reduplication, then nominalized.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Nominative neuter plural of t-stem noun.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - prominently (high, loudly, prominently, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

सर्गाः (sargāḥ) - new creations (of universes/epochs) (creations, emanations, worlds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarga

sarga - creation, emanation, chapter, section

Derived from root sṛj with prefix sa.

Prefix: sa

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Nominative masculine plural.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Nominative feminine plural.