योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-33, verse-9
तरङ्गाः सलिले येऽपि तोये शैलस्य ते समाः ।
शशश्रृङ्गसमः सोऽपि यस्य सत्यः शशाङ्कुरः ॥ ९ ॥
शशश्रृङ्गसमः सोऽपि यस्य सत्यः शशाङ्कुरः ॥ ९ ॥
taraṅgāḥ salile ye'pi toye śailasya te samāḥ ,
śaśaśrṛṅgasamaḥ so'pi yasya satyaḥ śaśāṅkuraḥ 9
śaśaśrṛṅgasamaḥ so'pi yasya satyaḥ śaśāṅkuraḥ 9
9.
taraṅgāḥ salile ye api toye śailasya te samāḥ
śaśaśṛṅgasamaḥ saḥ api yasya satyaḥ śaśāṅkuraḥ
śaśaśṛṅgasamaḥ saḥ api yasya satyaḥ śaśāṅkuraḥ
9.
ye api taraṅgāḥ salile toye te śailasya samāḥ
yasya śaśāṅkuraḥ satyaḥ saḥ api śaśaśṛṅgasamaḥ
yasya śaśāṅkuraḥ satyaḥ saḥ api śaśaśṛṅgasamaḥ
9.
Even those waves that exist in water, being themselves water, are like a mountain's (shadow) in water (i.e., their distinct form is an appearance without separate substance). Likewise, one for whom a rabbit's sprout is real is akin to a rabbit's horn (i.e., believing in utter impossibilities).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तरङ्गाः (taraṅgāḥ) - waves
- सलिले (salile) - in water
- ये (ye) - which, those which
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- तोये (toye) - in water
- शैलस्य (śailasya) - of a mountain
- ते (te) - they, those
- समाः (samāḥ) - equal, similar
- शशशृङ्गसमः (śaśaśṛṅgasamaḥ) - like a rabbit's horn (i.e., non-existent, impossible)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that one
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- सत्यः (satyaḥ) - real, true, existent
- शशाङ्कुरः (śaśāṅkuraḥ) - a rabbit's sprout (an impossibility, like a rabbit's horn)
Words meanings and morphology
तरङ्गाः (taraṅgāḥ) - waves
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of taraṅga
taraṅga - wave, ripple
from tṛ (to cross)
Root: tṛ (class 1)
सलिले (salile) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of salila
salila - water, fluid
ये (ye) - which, those which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yat
yat - which, what
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
तोये (toye) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of toya
toya - water
Root: tu (class 1)
शैलस्य (śailasya) - of a mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, rocky
from śilā (stone)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
समाः (samāḥ) - equal, similar
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sama
sama - equal, same, similar, uniform
Root: sam
शशशृङ्गसमः (śaśaśṛṅgasamaḥ) - like a rabbit's horn (i.e., non-existent, impossible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśaśṛṅgasama
śaśaśṛṅgasama - equal to a rabbit's horn, like a rabbit's horn (an example of an impossibility)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaśa+śṛṅga+sama)
- śaśa – rabbit, hare
noun (masculine)
Root: śas (class 1) - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
noun (neuter)
Root: śṛñj - sama – equal, same, similar
adjective (masculine)
Root: sam
सः (saḥ) - he, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yat
yat - who, which
सत्यः (satyaḥ) - real, true, existent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya
satya - true, real, actual, existent
from sat (being, existent)
Root: as (class 2)
शशाङ्कुरः (śaśāṅkuraḥ) - a rabbit's sprout (an impossibility, like a rabbit's horn)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśāṅkura
śaśāṅkura - rabbit's sprout, a non-existent thing, impossibility
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śaśa+aṅkura)
- śaśa – rabbit, hare
noun (masculine)
Root: śas (class 1) - aṅkura – sprout, shoot, bud, germ
noun (masculine)
Root: aṅk (class 1)