योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-26, verse-34
सुखितोऽस्मि सुखापन्ने दुःखितो दुःखिते जने ।
सर्वस्य प्रियमित्रं च तेन जीवाम्यनामयः ॥ ३४ ॥
सर्वस्य प्रियमित्रं च तेन जीवाम्यनामयः ॥ ३४ ॥
sukhito'smi sukhāpanne duḥkhito duḥkhite jane ,
sarvasya priyamitraṃ ca tena jīvāmyanāmayaḥ 34
sarvasya priyamitraṃ ca tena jīvāmyanāmayaḥ 34
34.
sukhitaḥ asmi sukha-āpanne duḥkhitaḥ duḥkhite jane
sarvasya priya-mitram ca tena jīvāmi anāmayaḥ
sarvasya priya-mitram ca tena jīvāmi anāmayaḥ
34.
sukha-āpanne sukhitaḥ duḥkhite jane duḥkhitaḥ
sarvasya ca priya-mitram asmi tena anāmayaḥ jīvāmi
sarvasya ca priya-mitram asmi tena anāmayaḥ jīvāmi
34.
I am happy when others attain happiness and sorrowful when people are afflicted with sorrow. I am also a dear friend to everyone. Therefore, I live without affliction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुखितः (sukhitaḥ) - happy, joyful
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
- सुख-आपन्ने (sukha-āpanne) - when others are happy (when happiness is attained, to one who has attained happiness)
- दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - sorrowful, distressed, unhappy
- दुःखिते (duḥkhite) - in a sorrowful person, when sorrowful
- जने (jane) - in a person, among people
- सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone
- प्रिय-मित्रम् (priya-mitram) - dear friend, beloved friend
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, for that reason
- जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live, I exist
- अनामयः (anāmayaḥ) - free from affliction, healthy, well
Words meanings and morphology
सुखितः (sukhitaḥ) - happy, joyful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhita
sukhita - made happy, pleased, joyful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √sukh (to be happy) with the suffix -ita.
Root: sukh (class 1)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सुख-आपन्ने (sukha-āpanne) - when others are happy (when happiness is attained, to one who has attained happiness)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sukha-āpanna
sukha-āpanna - one who has attained happiness, happy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+āpanna)
- sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter) - āpanna – attained, reached, come into
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √āp (to obtain, reach) with the suffix -kta.
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - sorrowful, distressed, unhappy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - distressed, afflicted, sorrowful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √duḥkh (to suffer, be unhappy) with the suffix -ita.
Root: duḥkh (class 1)
दुःखिते (duḥkhite) - in a sorrowful person, when sorrowful
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - distressed, afflicted, sorrowful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √duḥkh (to suffer, be unhappy) with the suffix -ita.
Root: duḥkh (class 1)
जने (jane) - in a person, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, creature, people
Root: jan (class 4)
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
प्रिय-मित्रम् (priya-mitram) - dear friend, beloved friend
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of priya-mitra
priya-mitra - dear friend, beloved companion
Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+mitra)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable
adjective (masculine) - mitra – friend, companion, the sun (as a deity)
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, for that reason
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live, I exist
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
अनामयः (anāmayaḥ) - free from affliction, healthy, well
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - free from disease or affliction, healthy, wholesome
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+āmaya)
- a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - āmaya – disease, illness, affliction
noun (masculine)