योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-24

बीजेषूल्लासरूपेण जाड्येन जडरूपिषु ।
द्रव्येषु द्रव्यभावेन काठिन्येनेतरेषु च ॥ २४ ॥

bījeṣūllāsarūpeṇa jāḍyena jaḍarūpiṣu ,
dravyeṣu dravyabhāvena kāṭhinyenetareṣu ca 24

24. bījeṣu ullāsarūpeṇa jāḍyena jaḍarūpişu
dravyeṣu dravyabhāvena kāṭhinyena itareṣu ca

24. (sā) bījeṣu ullāsarūpeṇa (sthita); jaḍarūpişu jāḍyena;
dravyeṣu dravyabhāvena; ca itareṣu kāṭhinyena (sthita)

24. It resides in seeds in the form of vibrancy (ullāsa), in inert beings through their dullness, in substances through their inherent substantiality, and in other objects through their hardness.

Words meanings summery:

• बीजेषु (bījeṣu) - in seeds (in seeds, in germs, in origins)

• उल्लासरूपेण (ullāsarūpeṇa) - in the form of vibrancy (ullāsa) (by the form of joy/exhilaration/vibrancy)

• जाड्येन (jāḍyena) - through their dullness or inertia (by dullness, by inertia, by stupidity)

• जडरूपिşउ (jaḍarūpişu) - in inert beings (in inert forms, in dull things)

• द्रव्येषु (dravyeṣu) - in substances (in substances, in materials, in objects)

• द्रव्यभावेन (dravyabhāvena) - through their inherent substantiality (by the state of being a substance, as substantiality)

• काठिन्येन (kāṭhinyena) - through their hardness (by hardness, by firmness)

• इतरेषु (itareṣu) - in other objects (in others, in other things)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

बीजेषु (bījeṣu) - in seeds (in seeds, in germs, in origins)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bīja

bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause

Note: Locative plural, indicating location.

उल्लासरूपेण (ullāsarūpeṇa) - in the form of vibrancy (ullāsa) (by the form of joy/exhilaration/vibrancy)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ullāsarūpa

ullāsarūpa - the form of joy, manifestation, vibrancy

Compound of ullāsa (joy, springing forth, vibrancy) and rūpa (form).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ullāsa+rūpa)

• ullāsa – joy, delight, bursting forth, manifestation, vibrancy
  noun (masculine)
  From ut + √las (to shine, to sport)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: las (class 1)
• rūpa – form, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental case indicates "by means of" or "as".

जाड्येन (jāḍyena) - through their dullness or inertia (by dullness, by inertia, by stupidity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jāḍya

jāḍya - dullness, inertia, inertness, coldness, stupidity

Abstract noun from jaḍa (inert, dull).

Note: Instrumental case, indicating means.

जडरूपिşउ (jaḍarūpişu) - in inert beings (in inert forms, in dull things)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of jaḍarūpin

jaḍarūpin - having an inert form, appearing dull or inanimate

Compound of jaḍa (inert, dull) and rūpin (having the form of).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jaḍa+rūpin)

• jaḍa – inert, dull, inanimate, stupid
  adjective
• rūpin – having the form of, characterized by
  adjective
  Derived from rūpa (form) with suffix -in

Note: Locative plural, indicating where the quality of jāḍya is found.

द्रव्येषु (dravyeṣu) - in substances (in substances, in materials, in objects)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dravya

dravya - substance, material, object, thing

From dṛ (to run, flow) + ya suffix.

Note: Locative plural.

द्रव्यभावेन (dravyabhāvena) - through their inherent substantiality (by the state of being a substance, as substantiality)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dravyabhāva

dravyabhāva - the state of being a substance, substantiality, material existence

Compound of dravya (substance) and bhāva (state, nature).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dravya+bhāva)

• dravya – substance, material, object
  noun (neuter)
• bhāva – state, nature, existence, being
  noun (masculine)
  From root √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Instrumental case, indicating means or manner.

काठिन्येन (kāṭhinyena) - through their hardness (by hardness, by firmness)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kāṭhinya

kāṭhinya - hardness, rigidity, firmness

Abstract noun from kaṭhina (hard, firm).

Note: Instrumental case, indicating means.

इतरेषु (itareṣu) - in other objects (in others, in other things)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another

Note: Locative plural.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the last item in the list.