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6,10

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-2

यत्र काचिन्न कलना भावाभावमयात्मिका ।
तदिदं राम जीवादि सर्वं व्यर्थं किमीहसे ॥ २ ॥
yatra kācinna kalanā bhāvābhāvamayātmikā ,
tadidaṃ rāma jīvādi sarvaṃ vyarthaṃ kimīhase 2
2. yatra kācit na kalanā bhāvābhāvamayātmikā tat
idam rāma jīva ādi sarvam vyartham kim īhase
2. rāma yatra bhāvābhāvamayātmikā kācit kalanā na
tat idam jīva ādi sarvam vyartham kim īhase
2. O Rāma, in that ultimate reality where there is no conception (kalana) whatsoever, not even one inherently composed of existence and non-existence, why do you strive for all this, starting from the individual soul (jīva), which is utterly futile?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • काचित् (kācit) - any, some (feminine)
  • (na) - not, no
  • कलना (kalanā) - conception, reckoning, imagination
  • भावाभावमयात्मिका (bhāvābhāvamayātmikā) - whose nature is composed of being and non-being
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • राम (rāma) - O Rāma!
  • जीव (jīva) - individual soul, living being (jīva)
  • आदि (ādi) - and so on, beginning with, etc.
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
  • व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - useless, futile, in vain
  • किम् (kim) - why? what?
  • ईहसे (īhase) - you strive, you desire, you attempt

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
काचित् (kācit) - any, some (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kācid
kācid - any, some
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कलना (kalanā) - conception, reckoning, imagination
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalanā
kalanā - conception, reckoning, imagination
Root: kal (class 1)
भावाभावमयात्मिका (bhāvābhāvamayātmikā) - whose nature is composed of being and non-being
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāvābhāvamayātmika
bhāvābhāvamayātmika - whose nature is composed of being and non-being
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāva+abhāva+maya+ātmika)
  • bhāva – being, existence, state
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • abhāva – non-being, non-existence, absence
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: a
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffix/adjective (masculine/neuter)
    suffix -maya
  • ātmika – relating to the self (ātman), inherent nature
    adjective (masculine/neuter)
    formed from ātman + ika
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
राम (rāma) - O Rāma!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of an epic hero)
जीव (jīva) - individual soul, living being (jīva)
(noun)
masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul (jīva), living being
Root: jīv (class 1)
आदि (ādi) - and so on, beginning with, etc.
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as a suffix indicating 'etc.' or 'starting from'
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - useless, futile, in vain
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vyartha
vyartha - useless, futile, in vain
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+artha)
  • vi – without, away, apart
    indeclinable
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
    noun (masculine)
किम् (kim) - why? what?
(indeclinable)
ईहसे (īhase) - you strive, you desire, you attempt
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of īh
Root: īh (class 1)