योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-10, verse-2
यत्र काचिन्न कलना भावाभावमयात्मिका ।
तदिदं राम जीवादि सर्वं व्यर्थं किमीहसे ॥ २ ॥
तदिदं राम जीवादि सर्वं व्यर्थं किमीहसे ॥ २ ॥
yatra kācinna kalanā bhāvābhāvamayātmikā ,
tadidaṃ rāma jīvādi sarvaṃ vyarthaṃ kimīhase 2
tadidaṃ rāma jīvādi sarvaṃ vyarthaṃ kimīhase 2
2.
yatra kācit na kalanā bhāvābhāvamayātmikā tat
idam rāma jīva ādi sarvam vyartham kim īhase
idam rāma jīva ādi sarvam vyartham kim īhase
2.
rāma yatra bhāvābhāvamayātmikā kācit kalanā na
tat idam jīva ādi sarvam vyartham kim īhase
tat idam jīva ādi sarvam vyartham kim īhase
2.
O Rāma, in that ultimate reality where there is no conception (kalana) whatsoever, not even one inherently composed of existence and non-existence, why do you strive for all this, starting from the individual soul (jīva), which is utterly futile?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- काचित् (kācit) - any, some (feminine)
- न (na) - not, no
- कलना (kalanā) - conception, reckoning, imagination
- भावाभावमयात्मिका (bhāvābhāvamayātmikā) - whose nature is composed of being and non-being
- तत् (tat) - that
- इदम् (idam) - this
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma!
- जीव (jīva) - individual soul, living being (jīva)
- आदि (ādi) - and so on, beginning with, etc.
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
- व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - useless, futile, in vain
- किम् (kim) - why? what?
- ईहसे (īhase) - you strive, you desire, you attempt
Words meanings and morphology
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
काचित् (kācit) - any, some (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kācid
kācid - any, some
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कलना (kalanā) - conception, reckoning, imagination
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalanā
kalanā - conception, reckoning, imagination
Root: kal (class 1)
भावाभावमयात्मिका (bhāvābhāvamayātmikā) - whose nature is composed of being and non-being
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāvābhāvamayātmika
bhāvābhāvamayātmika - whose nature is composed of being and non-being
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāva+abhāva+maya+ātmika)
- bhāva – being, existence, state
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1) - abhāva – non-being, non-existence, absence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix/adjective (masculine/neuter)
suffix -maya - ātmika – relating to the self (ātman), inherent nature
adjective (masculine/neuter)
formed from ātman + ika
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
राम (rāma) - O Rāma!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of an epic hero)
जीव (jīva) - individual soul, living being (jīva)
(noun)
masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul (jīva), living being
Root: jīv (class 1)
आदि (ādi) - and so on, beginning with, etc.
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as a suffix indicating 'etc.' or 'starting from'
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - useless, futile, in vain
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vyartha
vyartha - useless, futile, in vain
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+artha)
- vi – without, away, apart
indeclinable - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
किम् (kim) - why? what?
(indeclinable)
ईहसे (īhase) - you strive, you desire, you attempt
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of īh
Root: īh (class 1)