योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-72, verse-46
आत्मैव सर्वं सर्वेषु भूवार्यनिलखाग्निषु ।
सत्तैवास्ति न वस्तूनां या या राम चिता विना ।
व्यतिरिक्तं ततोऽस्मीति विद्धिप्रोन्मत्तजल्पितम् ॥ ४६ ॥
सत्तैवास्ति न वस्तूनां या या राम चिता विना ।
व्यतिरिक्तं ततोऽस्मीति विद्धिप्रोन्मत्तजल्पितम् ॥ ४६ ॥
ātmaiva sarvaṃ sarveṣu bhūvāryanilakhāgniṣu ,
sattaivāsti na vastūnāṃ yā yā rāma citā vinā ,
vyatiriktaṃ tato'smīti viddhipronmattajalpitam 46
sattaivāsti na vastūnāṃ yā yā rāma citā vinā ,
vyatiriktaṃ tato'smīti viddhipronmattajalpitam 46
46.
ātma eva sarvam sarveṣu bhūvāryanila-khāgniṣu
sattā eva asti na vastūnām
yā yā rāma citā vinā vyatiriktam
tataḥ asmi iti viddhi pronmatta-jalpitam
sattā eva asti na vastūnām
yā yā rāma citā vinā vyatiriktam
tataḥ asmi iti viddhi pronmatta-jalpitam
46.
rāma sarveṣu bhūvāryanila-khāgniṣu
sarvam ātma eva asti yā yā vastūnām citā
vinā sattā eva na asti tataḥ vyatiriktam
asmi iti pronmatta-jalpitam viddhi
sarvam ātma eva asti yā yā vastūnām citā
vinā sattā eva na asti tataḥ vyatiriktam
asmi iti pronmatta-jalpitam viddhi
46.
The Self (ātman) alone is all; it is present in all elements: earth, water, air, space, and fire. O Rāma, only pure Existence truly is; there is no existence for those objects that are devoid of Consciousness. Understand that the idea 'I am separate from that' is merely the incoherent babbling of a madman.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्म (ātma) - the Self (ātman), the Supreme Self (self, soul, spirit, essence)
- एव (eva) - alone, exclusively (only, alone, just, indeed)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (is the Self) (all, entire, everything)
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all (the following elements) (in all)
- भूवार्यनिल-खाग्निषु (bhūvāryanila-khāgniṣu) - in all the elements: earth, water, air, space, and fire (in earth, water, air, space, and fire)
- सत्ता (sattā) - pure Existence (existence, being, reality)
- एव (eva) - alone, exclusively (only, alone, just, indeed)
- अस्ति (asti) - truly is, exists (is, exists)
- न (na) - negating (not, no)
- वस्तूनाम् (vastūnām) - of (material) objects (of things, of objects, of substances)
- या (yā) - which (feminine singular) (which, whatever)
- या (yā) - which (feminine singular) (which, whatever)
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma (vocative) (O Rāma)
- चिता (citā) - Consciousness (feminine form of 'cit') (consciousness, mind, understanding)
- विना (vinā) - without (without, except)
- व्यतिरिक्तम् (vyatiriktam) - separate (separate, distinct, excluded)
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that (from Brahman/Self) (from that, thence, therefore)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
- इति (iti) - (marks direct speech or thought) (thus, so, in this way)
- विद्धि (viddhi) - understand, know (imperative) (know, understand)
- प्रोन्मत्त-जल्पितम् (pronmatta-jalpitam) - incoherent babbling of a madman (the babbling of a madman)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्म (ātma) - the Self (ātman), the Supreme Self (self, soul, spirit, essence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, individual soul, supreme soul
एव (eva) - alone, exclusively (only, alone, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'ātma'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (is the Self) (all, entire, everything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Predicative nominative to 'ātma'.
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all (the following elements) (in all)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'bhūvāryanila-khāgniṣu'.
भूवार्यनिल-खाग्निषु (bhūvāryanila-khāgniṣu) - in all the elements: earth, water, air, space, and fire (in earth, water, air, space, and fire)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhūvāryanila-khāgni
bhūvāryanila-khāgni - earth, water, air, space, and fire (the five elements)
Dvandva compound of the five elements.
Compound type : dvandva (bhū+vāri+anila+kha+agni)
- bhū – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - vāri – water
noun (neuter) - anila – wind, air
noun (masculine) - kha – space, ether, sky
noun (neuter) - agni – fire
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the five great elements (Pañca Mahābhūta).
सत्ता (sattā) - pure Existence (existence, being, reality)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence, being, reality, essence
Abstract noun from present participle 'sat' (being)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'asti'.
एव (eva) - alone, exclusively (only, alone, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'sattā'.
अस्ति (asti) - truly is, exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - negating (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'vastūnām sattā asti'.
वस्तूनाम् (vastūnām) - of (material) objects (of things, of objects, of substances)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vastu
vastu - thing, object, substance, reality
Note: Possessive genitive.
या (yā) - which (feminine singular) (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Repetition 'yā yā' indicates 'whatever' or 'each'.
या (yā) - which (feminine singular) (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Emphasizes 'yā'.
राम (rāma) - O Rāma (vocative) (O Rāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of Rāmāyaṇa), charming, pleasing
चिता (citā) - Consciousness (feminine form of 'cit') (consciousness, mind, understanding)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, thought, understanding, spirit
Note: Used with 'vinā'.
विना (vinā) - without (without, except)
(indeclinable)
Note: Preposition.
व्यतिरिक्तम् (vyatiriktam) - separate (separate, distinct, excluded)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyatirikta
vyatirikta - separated, distinct, exclusive, excepted
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ric' (to separate) with upasargas 'vi' and 'ati'
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: ric (class 7)
Note: Used predicatively for 'I'.
ततः (tataḥ) - from that (from Brahman/Self) (from that, thence, therefore)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' with suffix '-tas'
Note: Indicates separation from something.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: First person singular form.
इति (iti) - (marks direct speech or thought) (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Quotation marker.
विद्धि (viddhi) - understand, know (imperative) (know, understand)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Second person singular imperative.
प्रोन्मत्त-जल्पितम् (pronmatta-jalpitam) - incoherent babbling of a madman (the babbling of a madman)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pronmatta-jalpita
pronmatta-jalpita - the babbling or raving of a madman
Compound of 'pronnmatta' (mad, insane, intoxicated) and 'jalpita' (babbled, spoken, prattle).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pronnmatta+jalpita)
- pronnmatta – mad, insane, raving, intoxicated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From 'pra' + 'ut' + root 'mad' (to be mad)
Prefixes: pra+ud
Root: mad (class 4) - jalpita – spoken, prattled, babbled, babbling
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root 'jalp' (to murmur, prattle)
Root: jalp (class 1)
Note: Object of 'viddhi'.