योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-72, verse-35
ददात्यज्ञाय संसारं ज्ञाय मोक्षं सदोदयम् ।
दृश्यदर्शनसंबन्धसुखमात्मवपुर्विदुः ॥ ३५ ॥
दृश्यदर्शनसंबन्धसुखमात्मवपुर्विदुः ॥ ३५ ॥
dadātyajñāya saṃsāraṃ jñāya mokṣaṃ sadodayam ,
dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhasukhamātmavapurviduḥ 35
dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhasukhamātmavapurviduḥ 35
35.
dadāti ajñāya saṃsāram jñāya mokṣam sadodayam |
dṛśyadarśanasambandhasukham ātmavapuḥ viduḥ ||
dṛśyadarśanasambandhasukham ātmavapuḥ viduḥ ||
35.
(tat) ajñāya saṃsāram dadāti,
jñāya sadodayam mokṣam (dadāti) (te) dṛśyadarśanasambandhasukham ātmavapuḥ viduḥ
jñāya sadodayam mokṣam (dadāti) (te) dṛśyadarśanasambandhasukham ātmavapuḥ viduḥ
35.
It (the relationship, or the blissful consciousness within it) bestows the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) upon the ignorant, and eternal liberation (mokṣa) upon the wise. They (the wise) know the happiness found in the relationship between the seen and the seeing to be the very form of the Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows, grants
- अज्ञाय (ajñāya) - to the ignorant one, for the unwise
- संसारम् (saṁsāram) - the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (the cycle of birth and death, transmigration, worldly existence)
- ज्ञाय (jñāya) - to the knowing one, for the wise
- मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - final liberation (mokṣa) (liberation, release, emancipation)
- सदोदयम् (sadodayam) - always arising, ever-present, eternal, blissful
- दृश्यदर्शनसम्बन्धसुखम् (dṛśyadarśanasambandhasukham) - the happiness of the relationship between the seen and the seeing
- आत्मवपुः (ātmavapuḥ) - the very form of the Self (ātman) (the body of the Self, the form of the Self)
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
Words meanings and morphology
ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows, grants
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
अज्ञाय (ajñāya) - to the ignorant one, for the unwise
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of ajña
ajña - ignorant, unwise, not knowing
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jña)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negating prefix - jña – knowing, wise, knower
adjective (masculine)
Root: jñā (class 9)
संसारम् (saṁsāram) - the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (the cycle of birth and death, transmigration, worldly existence)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - cycle of birth, death, and rebirth; transmigration; worldly existence
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
ज्ञाय (jñāya) - to the knowing one, for the wise
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of jña
jña - knowing, wise, knower
Root: jñā (class 9)
मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - final liberation (mokṣa) (liberation, release, emancipation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation from saṃsāra
Root: muc (class 6)
सदोदयम् (sadodayam) - always arising, ever-present, eternal, blissful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sadodaya
sadodaya - always arising, ever-present, eternal
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+udaya)
- sat – existing, being, real, good
participle (neuter)
present active participle
Root: as (class 2) - udaya – rising, appearance, origin, prosperity
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
दृश्यदर्शनसम्बन्धसुखम् (dṛśyadarśanasambandhasukham) - the happiness of the relationship between the seen and the seeing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛśyadarśanasambandhasukha
dṛśyadarśanasambandhasukha - the happiness in the relationship between the seen and the seeing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛśya+darśana+sambandha+sukha)
- dṛśya – that which is to be seen, object of perception, visible
adjective (neuter)
gerundive/future passive participle
formed with suffix -ya
Root: dṛś (class 1) - darśana – seeing, vision, perception, the act of seeing
noun (neuter)
formed with suffix -ana
Root: dṛś (class 1) - sambandha – connection, relationship, tie
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1) - sukha – happiness, joy, bliss, ease
noun (neuter)
आत्मवपुः (ātmavapuḥ) - the very form of the Self (ātman) (the body of the Self, the form of the Self)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmavapus
ātmavapus - body of the Self, form of the Self
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+vapus)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - vapus – body, form, nature
noun (neuter)
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present perfect (liṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)