योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-72, verse-37
क्षयातिशयमुक्ता चेत्तन्मुक्तिः सोच्यते बुधैः ।
दृश्यदर्शनसंबन्धे यानुभूतिः स्वगोचरा ॥ ३७ ॥
दृश्यदर्शनसंबन्धे यानुभूतिः स्वगोचरा ॥ ३७ ॥
kṣayātiśayamuktā cettanmuktiḥ socyate budhaiḥ ,
dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhe yānubhūtiḥ svagocarā 37
dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhe yānubhūtiḥ svagocarā 37
37.
kṣayātiśayamuktā cet tat muktiḥ sā ucyate budhaiḥ
dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhe yā anubhūtiḥ svagocarā
dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhe yā anubhūtiḥ svagocarā
37.
cet muktiḥ kṣayātiśayamuktā (asti) tat sā budhaiḥ ucyate
yā anubhūtiḥ dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhe svagocarā (asti)
yā anubhūtiḥ dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandhe svagocarā (asti)
37.
If liberation (mokṣa) is free from decay and increase, then it is called such by the wise. It is that experience (anubhūti) which is self-perceptible (svagocarā) within the relationship of the seen and the seer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षयातिशयमुक्ता (kṣayātiśayamuktā) - freed from decay and excess
- चेत् (cet) - if
- तत् (tat) - then, in that case
- मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - liberation (mokṣa)
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is declared
- बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by the learned
- दृश्यदर्शनसंबन्धे (dṛśyadarśanasaṁbandhe) - in the relationship between the seen and the seer
- या (yā) - which (feminine)
- अनुभूतिः (anubhūtiḥ) - experience, perception, feeling
- स्वगोचरा (svagocarā) - self-perceptible, residing in oneself, within one's own scope
Words meanings and morphology
क्षयातिशयमुक्ता (kṣayātiśayamuktā) - freed from decay and excess
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣayātiśayamukta
kṣayātiśayamukta - freed from decay and increase
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣaya+atiśaya+mukta)
- kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss
noun (masculine)
Root: √kṣi - atiśaya – excess, abundance, increase
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ati
Root: √śī - mukta – freed, liberated
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: √muc
Note: Qualifies `muktiḥ`.
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - then, in that case
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular nominative/accusative `tat`.
मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - liberation (mokṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mukti
mukti - liberation (mokṣa), release
Root: √muc
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Note: Refers to `muktiḥ`.
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Root: √vac (class 2)
बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by the learned
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, learned man
Root: √budh
Note: Agent in passive construction.
दृश्यदर्शनसंबन्धे (dṛśyadarśanasaṁbandhe) - in the relationship between the seen and the seer
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dṛśyadarśanasaṃbandha
dṛśyadarśanasaṁbandha - connection/relation of seen and seer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛśya+darśana+saṃbandha)
- dṛśya – that which is seen, object
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from √dṛś with suffix -ya (kṛtya)
Root: √dṛś - darśana – the act of seeing, perception, doctrine, seer
noun (neuter)
Root: √dṛś - saṃbandha – connection, relation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: √bandh
या (yā) - which (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who
Note: Refers to `anubhūtiḥ`.
अनुभूतिः (anubhūtiḥ) - experience, perception, feeling
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anubhūti
anubhūti - experience, perception, feeling
Root: √bhū
स्वगोचरा (svagocarā) - self-perceptible, residing in oneself, within one's own scope
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svagocara
svagocara - self-perceptible, accessible to oneself, within one's own scope
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+gocara)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (neuter) - gocara – range, scope, object of sense, perceptible
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `anubhūtiḥ`.