योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-72, verse-3

विनाशिनि विनष्टेऽस्मिन्देहे स्वां स्थितिमागते ।
विनश्यामीति यः खेदी तं धिगस्त्वन्धचेतसम् ॥ ३ ॥

vināśini vinaṣṭe'smindehe svāṃ sthitimāgate ,
vinaśyāmīti yaḥ khedī taṃ dhigastvandhacetasam 3

3. vināśini vinaṣṭe asmin dehe svām sthitim āgate
vinaśyāmi iti yaḥ khedī tam dhik astu andhacetasam

3. asmin vināśini dehe vinaṣṭe svām sthitim āgate (sati) yaḥ "vinaśyāmi" iti khedī astu,
tam andhacetasam dhik

3. When this perishable body is destroyed and has returned to its intrinsic state, whoever grieves with the thought, "I am perishing!" – shame upon that individual with a blind mind.

Words meanings summery:

• विनाशिनि (vināśini) - in this perishable body (in the perishable, in the destructible)

• विनष्टे (vinaṣṭe) - when the body is destroyed (when destroyed, in being destroyed)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• देहे (dehe) - in the body

• स्वाम् (svām) - one's own

• स्थितिम् (sthitim) - its natural or final state (of dissolution) (state, condition, position)

• आगते (āgate) - when the body has reached its final state (when attained, having reached)

• विनश्यामि (vinaśyāmi) - I perish, I am destroyed

• इति (iti) - introduces direct speech/thought (thus, saying)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• खेदी (khedī) - one who grieves, sorrowful person

• तम् (tam) - that person who grieves (him)

• धिक् (dhik) - shame, woe, fie upon

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• अन्धचेतसम् (andhacetasam) - to the one with a blind mind

Words meanings and morphology

विनाशिनि (vināśini) - in this perishable body (in the perishable, in the destructible)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vināśin

vināśin - perishable, destructible, transient

Agent Noun/Adjective

Derived from vi-√naś (to perish) with suffix -in

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `dehe`. Part of locative absolute.

विनष्टे (vinaṣṭe) - when the body is destroyed (when destroyed, in being destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - destroyed, ruined, perished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi-√naś (to perish, be lost)

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `dehe`. Part of locative absolute.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Qualifies `dehe`. Part of locative absolute.

देहे (dehe) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, existence

Note: Head of the locative absolute construction.

स्वाम् (svām) - one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Qualifies `sthitim`.

स्थितिम् (sthitim) - its natural or final state (of dissolution) (state, condition, position)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiti

sthiti - state, condition, existence, position, permanence

Action Noun

Derived from √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of the action implied by `āgate`.

आगते (āgate) - when the body has reached its final state (when attained, having reached)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-√gam (to come, arrive)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `dehe`. Part of locative absolute.

विनश्यामि (vinaśyāmi) - I perish, I am destroyed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vi-naś

Present tense 1st person singular of vi-√naś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Direct speech indicated by `iti`.

इति (iti) - introduces direct speech/thought (thus, saying)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Subject of the `khedī` clause.

खेदी (khedī) - one who grieves, sorrowful person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khedin

khedin - grieving, sad, sorrowful, one who laments

Agent Noun/Adjective

Derived from √khid (to suffer, grieve) with suffix -in

Root: khid (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for `yaḥ`.

तम् (tam) - that person who grieves (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `dhik`.

धिक् (dhik) - shame, woe, fie upon

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative 3rd person singular of √as

Root: as (class 2)

अन्धचेतसम् (andhacetasam) - to the one with a blind mind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of andhacetas

andhacetas - one whose mind is blind, ignorant, dull-witted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (andha+cetas)

• andha – blind, ignorant
  adjective (masculine)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tam`.