योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-72, verse-12
संनिवेशांशवैचित्र्यमज्ञानामेव तुष्टये ।
तज्ज्ञानां तु यथाभूतभूतपञ्चकदर्शनम् ॥ १२ ॥
तज्ज्ञानां तु यथाभूतभूतपञ्चकदर्शनम् ॥ १२ ॥
saṃniveśāṃśavaicitryamajñānāmeva tuṣṭaye ,
tajjñānāṃ tu yathābhūtabhūtapañcakadarśanam 12
tajjñānāṃ tu yathābhūtabhūtapañcakadarśanam 12
12.
saṃniveśāṃśavaicitryam ajñānām eva tuṣṭaye
tajjñānām tu yathābhūtabhūtapancakadarśanam
tajjñānām tu yathābhūtabhūtapancakadarśanam
12.
The intricate variety of composite parts brings delight only to the ignorant. But for those who truly know, it is the perception of the five fundamental elements (bhūtas) as they actually exist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संनिवेशांशवैचित्र्यम् (saṁniveśāṁśavaicitryam) - the variety of component arrangements; the diversity of structural parts
- अज्ञानाम् (ajñānām) - of the ignorant; for the ignorant
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
- तुष्टये (tuṣṭaye) - for satisfaction, for delight, for contentment
- तज्ज्ञानाम् (tajjñānām) - of those who know that; for those who know the truth
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- यथाभूतभूतपन्चकदर्शनम् (yathābhūtabhūtapancakadarśanam) - the vision of the five elements (bhūtas) as they truly are
Words meanings and morphology
संनिवेशांशवैचित्र्यम् (saṁniveśāṁśavaicitryam) - the variety of component arrangements; the diversity of structural parts
(noun)
neuter, singular of saṃniveśāṃśavaicitrya
saṁniveśāṁśavaicitrya - the variety of arrangements of parts
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃniveśa+aṃśa+vaicitrya)
- saṃniveśa – arrangement, placement, structure, disposition
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'viś' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: viś (class 6) - aṃśa – part, portion, component, share
noun (masculine)
Root: aṃś - vaicitrya – variety, diversity, manifoldness, strangeness
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'vicitra' (varied, strange) with the 'ṣyaṉ' (abstract noun) suffix.
Note: In this context, likely nominative singular.
अज्ञानाम् (ajñānām) - of the ignorant; for the ignorant
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ajñāna
ajñāna - ignorant, foolish; ignorance (ajñāna), nescience
'a' (negation) + 'jñāna' (knowledge).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jñāna)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negating particle. - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, consciousness
noun (neuter)
From root 'jñā'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Implies 'of the ignorant people'.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
तुष्टये (tuṣṭaye) - for satisfaction, for delight, for contentment
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi
tuṣṭi - satisfaction, contentment, delight, gratification
From root 'tuṣ'.
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
तज्ज्ञानाम् (tajjñānām) - of those who know that; for those who know the truth
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tajjñāna
tajjñāna - knowing that, knowing the truth
'tat' (that/truth) + 'jñāna' (knowledge).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tat+jñāna)
- tat – that, that truth, supreme reality
pronoun/noun (neuter)
Demonstrative pronoun, often used to refer to the ultimate reality in philosophical contexts. - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, consciousness
noun (neuter)
From root 'jñā'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Implies 'of the knowing people'.
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing contrast or emphasis.
यथाभूतभूतपन्चकदर्शनम् (yathābhūtabhūtapancakadarśanam) - the vision of the five elements (bhūtas) as they truly are
(noun)
neuter, singular of yathābhūtabhūtapancakadarśana
yathābhūtabhūtapancakadarśana - the perception of the five elements as they truly are
Compound describing a specific type of perception.
Compound type : tatpurusha (yathābhūta+bhūtapancaka+darśana)
- yathābhūta – as it has been, as it truly is, real, actual
adjective/indeclinable (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
'yathā' (as) + 'bhūta' (become/existed/is).
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhūtapancaka – the group of five elements (bhūtas)
noun (neuter)
'bhūta' (element) + 'pañcaka' (group of five). - darśana – seeing, perception, vision, philosophical view
noun (neuter)
From root 'dṛś'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: In this context, likely nominative singular.